FCStone Group, Inc. Announces First Quarter Results


KANSAS CITY, Mo., Jan. 8, 2009 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FCStone Group, Inc. (Nasdaq:FCSX), a commodity risk management firm, today announced higher quarterly revenues for its fiscal first quarter ending November 30, 2008.

First Quarter Results

Total revenues were $85.6 million in the three months ended November 30, 2008, an increase of 16.3% compared to $73.6 million in the prior year quarter. The Company recorded a net loss for the first quarter of $3.0 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared to net income of $13.1 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter.

Results for the first quarter of 2009 were affected by the following:


 * Bad debt provisions totaling $15.6 million, net of tax, or $0.56
   per diluted share, in the first quarter 2009.
 * Gains in the first quarter 2009 on the sale of excess exchange
   stock and trading rights, net of tax, in the amount of
   $3.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, as compared to gains in
   the first quarter 2008 on the sale of excess exchange stock and
   trading rights, net of tax, in the amount of $1.7 million, or
   $0.06 per diluted share.
 * Goodwill impairment, net of tax, of $0.7 million, or $0.03 per
   diluted share.

The following table presents results on a total and per share basis.


                         Financial Highlights
               (In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                                 Three Months Ended
                                                    November 30,
                                               ----------------------
                                                2008           2007
                                               -------        -------

 Total revenues (1) (4)                        $85,552        $73,634
 Income (loss) from continuing operations
  before income tax expense benefit (2) (4)     (4,695)        21,080
 Net income (loss) from continuing
  operations (3) (5)                            (2,845)        13,130
 Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax    (131)           (45)
 Net income (loss) (3) (5)                      (2,976)        13,085
 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding    27,913         28,776
 Diluted earnings (loss) per share,
  continuing operations                        $ (0.10)       $  0.45
 Diluted loss per share, discontinued
  operations                                   $ (0.01)       $    --
 Diluted earnings (loss) per share             $ (0.11)       $  0.45

 (1) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2008 include
     $6.4 million for gains on the sale of excess exchange stock and
     trading rights.

 (2) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2008 include a
     net amount of $5.2 million for special or one-time items, which
     includes gains of $6.4 million on the sale of excess exchange
     stock and trading rights and a goodwill impairment of
     ($1.2) million.

 (3) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2008 include
     after tax effect of the items noted in (2) above of
     approximately $3.1 million.

 (4) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2007 include
     $2.9 million for gains on the sale of excess exchange stock and
     trading rights.

 (5) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2007 include
     after tax effect of the items noted in (4) above of
     approximately $1.8 million.

The increase in first quarter revenues from the prior year first quarter resulted from an increase in commission and clearing fee revenues related to an increase in exchange-contract volume in the Commodity and Risk Management Services segment and increased revenues per trade in the Clearing and Execution Services segment. In addition, service, consulting and brokerage fee revenues increased from the prior year quarter, primarily due to increased consultative services and Forex trade desk transactions, while OTC revenues remained relatively constant, despite a decrease in OTC contract volume. Interest income increased slightly due to increased customer deposits, offset by a significant decrease in short-term interest rates.

"We are pleased with our revenue growth in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, which reflects the continued successful execution of our strategic growth initiatives and the consistent performance and resiliency of our business model in the face of an uncertain market," said Pete Anderson, President and Chief Executive Officer of FCStone. "The current economic environment presents us with significantly lower interest rates, which will negatively affect our interest income, and constrained capital markets, which is having an impact on our customers' hedging and trading activities. However, FCStone continues to demonstrate steady growth in our core business segments. We believe that the Company will continue to expand in the current market environment and anticipate substantial growth prospects in our core business segments that have been the foundation of FCStone."

Costs and expenses were higher compared to the prior year primarily due to higher volume-related costs of broker commissions, pit brokerage and clearing fees and the recognition of a $25.7 million bad debt expense primarily related to three specific customer deficit accounts. As previously announced on November 3, 2008, included in this bad debt provision is a $20.0 million pre-tax charge related to a shortfall in a third-party energy trading account for which FCStone clears transactions.

The Company also recognized an impairment loss on goodwill in the amount of $1.2 million, due to present uncertainty surrounding the global economy and stock price volatility generally, and volatility in our stock price in particular. As a result, we concluded a triggering event had occurred indicating potential impairment and performed an impairment test of our goodwill, resulting in the write-off of all the previously recorded goodwill.

Operating Segments

FCStone's income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and income tax expense by segment and certain other data are outlined below for the periods noted.


                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   November 30,
                                             ------------------------
                                                2008          2007
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                ($ in thousands)
 Segment Data:
 Income (loss) from continuing operations
  before minority interest and income tax
  expense:
 Commodity and Risk Management Services (1)  $    4,621    $   17,163
 Clearing and Execution Services (2)             (7,559)        5,156
 Financial Services                                  60            56
 Corporate and other (3)                         (1,938)       (1,263)
                                             ----------    ----------
                                             $   (4,816)   $   21,112
                                             ==========    ==========

 Other Data:

 Non-GAAP - EBITDA (1) (2) (3)               $   (1,552)   $   22,616
 Customer segregated assets, end of 
  period (000's)                             $1,084,280    $1,079,235
 Exchange contract trading volume (000's)        21,334        23,277
 OTC contract trading volume (000's)                257           301

 (1) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2008 include
     ($0.3) million from goodwill impairment. Amounts for the three
     months ended November 30, 2007 include $2.9 million from the
     sale of excess exchange stock and trading rights.

 (2) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2008 include a
     net amount of $4.0 million for gains of $4.9 million on the sale
     of excess exchange stock and trading rights and a goodwill
     impairment of ($0.9) million.

 (3) Amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2008 include
     $1.6 million for gains from the sale of excess exchange stock
     and trading rights.

In the Commodity and Risk Management Services segment, revenues were $38.0 million in the first quarter ended November 30, 2008, compared to $37.3 million in the prior year quarter, an increase of 1.9%. The core revenues of this segment, commission and clearing fees and service, consulting and brokerage fees, increased $5.8 million, or 20.7% over the prior year first quarter, which was offset by a $2.7 million decline in interest income, primarily due to a significant decline in short-term interest rates. In addition, the prior year first quarter segment revenues included gains on the sale of exchange stock and trading rights of $2.9 million.

Segment income before minority interest and income taxes for the first quarter 2009 decreased to $4.6 million, compared to $17.2 million in the prior year quarter. Segment income before minority interest and income taxes declined from the prior year first quarter, primarily due to $5.5 million in bad debt expense related to account deficits with a renewable fuels and a foreign exchange customer, the decline in interest income and the absence of any gains related to the sale of exchange stock and trading rights in the first quarter ended November 30, 2008. Excluding these gains, first quarter 2008 segment revenues were $34.4 million and segment income was $14.3 million.

For the Clearing and Execution Services segment, revenues were $44.4 million in the quarter ended November 30, 2008, compared to $33.0 million in the prior year quarter, an increase of 34.5%. The segment lost $7.6 million in the first quarter, compared to net income of $5.2 million in the prior year quarter. This segment loss was primarily due to a $20.0 million bad debt loss related to a shortfall in a third-party energy trading account, partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in interest income due to higher customer deposits and a $4.9 million gain related to the sale of exchange stock and trading rights. Excluding gains on the sale of exchange stock and trading rights, first quarter 2009 segment revenues were $39.6 million and segment loss was $12.4 million. Exchange-traded volume in this segment declined by 2.1 million contracts primarily due to reduced volumes from high-volume, low-margin electronic trade customers which had opened their accounts in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.

The Financial Services segment reported revenues of $1.1 million in the first quarter ended November 30, 2008, compared to $2.0 million in the prior year quarter, a decrease of 45.0%. Segment income increased to $60 thousand for the first quarter, compared to $56 thousand in the prior year quarter.

"We believe the revenue growth we have generated this quarter amid an uncertain economic environment highlights the sustainability of our product offerings and services," stated Bill Dunaway, Chief Financial Officer. "Current market opportunities present us with attractive growth prospects in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, our financial structure provides FCStone the flexibility to be opportunistic in expanding our services to other markets. Although we continue to face strong economic headwinds in our industry, we intend to build upon the momentum that we have generated while leveraging the industry dynamics that shape our current environment."

Business Outlook

Commenting on the Company's expectations, Anderson said, "We continue to advise and provide value for our customers amid market conditions of increased volatility and more stringent credit conditions. While FCStone is not immune to market volatility risks, the need for prudent risk management programs has never been greater. We recognize the need to continue providing reliable risk management solutions and feel we can effectively manage the business in a method that benefits both our customers and our shareholders over the long term."

Conference Call & Web Cast

A conference call will be held today, Thursday, January 8th, 2009 at 9:00 a.m. (ET). A live web cast of the conference call as well as a replay will be available online on the Company's corporate web site at http://www.fcstone.com. Participants can also access the call by dialing 800-218-8862 (within the United States and Canada), or 303-275-2170 (international callers). A replay of the call will be available approximately two hours after the call has ended and will be available until 11:59 p.m. (CT) on Monday, February 9th, 2009. To access the replay, dial 800-405-2236 (within the United States and Canada), or 303-590-3000 (international callers) and enter the conference ID number: 11124327.

About FCStone Group, Inc.

FCStone Group, Inc., along with its affiliates, is an integrated commodity risk management company providing risk management consulting and transaction execution services to commercial commodity intermediaries, end-users and producers. The firm assists primarily middle market customers in optimizing their profit margins and mitigating exposure to commodity price risk. In addition to risk management consulting services, FCStone, LLC, operates one of the leading independent clearing and execution platforms for exchange-traded futures and options contracts. FCStone Group, Inc., serves more than 8,000 customers and in the 12 months ended November 30, 2008, executed 98.0 million derivative contracts in the exchange-traded and over-the-counter markets. The FCStone Group companies work in all the major commodity areas including agriculture, energy, renewable fuels, foods, forestry, cotton and textile, dairy and currency exchange. Headquartered in the Midwest, it has offices located throughout the world and is a clearing member of all major North American Futures exchanges. FCStone Group, Inc., trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "FCSX."

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may include forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial. All statements other than statements of current or historical fact contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "plan," "will," "may," "could," "intend," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue" or the negative of these terms and similar expressions, as they relate to FCStone Group, Inc., are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. When you consider these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risk factors and other cautionary statements in this press release.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Use of NON-GAAP Financial Information

In this press release we disclose "EBITDA", which is a non-GAAP financial measure. For purposes of Regulation G, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure, calculated and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Sates (GAAP). EBITDA is not a substitute for the GAAP measure of net income or cash flows. EBITDA is reconciled to its closest GAAP measure, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, and is included in the attached supplemental data. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to both management and its stockholders in their analysis of the company's business and operating performance.


                 FCSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                              (Unaudited)
               (in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   November 30,
                                             ------------------------
                                                2008          2007
                                             ----------    ----------
 Revenues:
   Commissions and clearing fees             $   44,500    $   39,382
   Service, consulting and brokerage fees        19,541        16,274
   Interest                                      13,567        13,381
   Other                                          7,944         4,597

                                             ----------    ----------
 Total revenues                                  85,552        73,634
                                             ----------    ----------

 Costs and expenses:
   Employee compensation and broker
    commissions                                  15,370        13,248
   Pit brokerage and clearing fees               27,400        20,785
   Introducing broker commissions                 7,442         7,328
   Employee benefits and payroll taxes            1,834         3,017
   Interest                                       1,366         1,180
   Depreciation and amortization                    603           356
   Provision for bad debts                       25,733            75
   Impairment loss on goodwill                    1,174            --
   Other expenses                                 9,446         6,533

                                             ----------    ----------
 Total costs and expenses                        90,368        52,522
                                             ----------    ----------

 Income (loss) from continuing operations
  before income tax expense and minority
  interest                                       (4,816)       21,112
 Minority interest                                 (121)           32
                                             ----------    ----------

 Income (loss) from continuing operations
  before income tax expense                      (4,695)       21,080
 Income tax expense (benefit)                    (1,850)        7,950
                                             ----------    ----------

 Net income (loss) from continuing operations    (2,845)       13,130
 Loss from discontinued operations,
  net of tax                                       (131)          (45)
                                             ----------    ----------
 Net income (loss)                           $   (2,976)   $   13,085
                                             ==========    ==========

 Basic shares outstanding                        27,913        27,421
 Diluted shares outstanding                      27,913        28,776

 Basic earnings (loss) per share:
   Continuing operations                     $    (0.10)   $     0.48
   Discontinued operations                   $    (0.01)   $       --
                                             ----------    ----------
   Net income                                $    (0.11)   $     0.48
                                             ==========    ==========

 Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
   Continuing operations                     $    (0.10)   $     0.45
   Discontinued operations                   $    (0.01)   $       --
                                             ----------    ----------
   Net income                                $    (0.11)   $     0.45
                                             ==========    ==========


                 FCSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                             (Unaudited)
                 (in thousands, except share amounts)

                                            November 30,   August 31,
                                                2008          2008
                                             ----------    ----------

                 ASSETS
 Cash and cash equivalents:
   Unrestricted                              $   29,993    $   73,646
   Segregated                                   113,995         8,355
 Commodity deposits and receivables:
   Commodity exchanges and clearing
    organizations--customer segregated        1,035,444     1,306,477
   Proprietary commodity accounts               328,099       253,998
   Receivables from customers, net of
    allowance for doubtful accounts              22,353        19,603

                                             ----------    ----------
     Total commodity deposits and
      receivables                             1,385,896     1,580,078
                                             ----------    ----------

 Marketable securities, at fair value--
  customer segregated and other                  58,462       241,333
 Counterparty deposits and trade accounts
  receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
  accounts                                       57,555        71,714
 Open contracts receivable                      318,049       308,016
 Notes receivable and advances                   34,862        77,979
 Exchange memberships and stock                   3,283        11,473
 Deferred tax assets                             19,649        11,519
 Equipment, furniture, software and
  improvements, net of accumulated
  depreciation                                    7,491         7,267
 Other assets                                    24,414        30,098

                                             ----------    ----------
     Total assets                            $2,053,649    $2,421,478
                                             ==========    ==========


     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 Liabilities:
 Commodity and customer regulated accounts
  payable                                    $1,077,841    $1,486,299
 Trade accounts payable and advances            282,549       257,941
 Open contracts payable                         381,045       297,926
 Accrued expenses                                38,504        51,709
 Notes payable and repurchase obligations        30,762        79,190
 Subordinated debt                               16,000        16,000

                                             ----------    ----------
     Total liabilities                        1,826,701     2,189,065
                                             ----------    ----------

 Minority interest                                4,734         4,855

 Stockholders' equity:
 Common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized
  40,000,000 at November 30, 2008 and
  August 31, 2008, respectively; issued and
  outstanding 27,913,627

  and 27,911,127 shares at November 30, 2008
  and August 31, 2008, respectively             108,030       108,016
 Additional paid-in capital                      11,259        10,777
 Treasury stock                                  (2,185)       (2,185)
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss            (4,496)       (1,632)
 Retained earnings                              109,606       112,582

                                             ----------    ----------
     Total stockholders' equity                 222,214       227,558
                                             ----------    ----------

 Commitments and contingencies
     Total liabilities and stockholders'
      equity                                 ----------    ----------
                                             $2,053,649    $2,421,478
                                             ==========    ==========


                 FCSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                             (Unaudited)
                            (in thousands)

                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   November 30,
                                             ------------------------
                                                2008          2007
                                             ----------    ----------
 Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income (loss)                         $   (2,976)   $   13,085
   Plus: Loss from discontinued operations          131            45
                                             ----------    ----------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations      (2,845)       13,130
   Adjustments to reconcile income from
    continuing operations to net cash flows
    from operating activities:
   Provision for bad debts                       25,733            75
   Depreciation and amortization                    603           356
   Impairment loss on goodwill                    1,174           101
   Gain on sale of exchange stock and
    trading rights                               (6,444)       (2,885)
   Stock compensation                               468           330
   Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of
    distributions                                  (668)       (1,036)
   Minority interest, net of distributions         (121)           32
   Deferred income taxes                         (6,064)          253
   Excess tax benefit of stock options              (14)         (501)
   Change in commodity accounts receivable/
    payable, marketable securities, customer
    segregated funds, counterparty deposits
    and advances, net                          (109,941)      (85,477)
   Change in open contracts receivable/
    payable, net                                 73,086        (7,551)
   Decrease (increase) in trade accounts
    receivable and advances                         198          (693)
   Decrease (increase) in other assets            1,353       (15,408)
   (Decrease) increase in trade accounts
    payable and advances                        (10,145)       58,538
   (Decrease) increase in accrued expenses      (13,109)        1,907

                                             ----------    ----------
     Net cash used in operating activities      (46,736)      (38,829)
                                             ----------    ----------

 Cash flows from investing activities:
   Purchase of furniture, equipment,
    software and improvements                      (667)       (1,622)
   Acquisition of majority interest in
    subsidiary, net of cash acquired                 --            88
   Issuance of notes receivable, net             39,332       (67,042)
   Proceeds from the sale of exchange stock
    and trading rights                            9,725         3,402

                                             ----------    ----------
     Net cash provided by (used in)
      investing activities                       48,390       (65,174)
                                             ----------    ----------

 Cash flows from financing activities:
   Proceeds from notes payable, net             (43,428)       62,881
   Proceeds from exercises of stock options          14           217
   Treasury stock acquired                           --           (11)
   Excess tax benefit of stock option
    exercises                                        14           501

                                             ----------    ----------
     Net cash (used in) provided by
      financing activities                      (43,400)       63,588
                                             ----------    ----------

 Cash flows from discontinued operations:
   Net cash from operating activities              (422)           --
   Net cash used in investing activities         (1,485)           --

                                             ----------    ----------
     Net cash used in discontinued operations    (1,907)           --
                                             ----------    ----------

 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
  equivalents--unrestricted                     (43,653)      (40,415)
 Cash and cash equivalents--unrestricted--
  at beginning of year                           73,646        90,053

                                             ----------    ----------
 Cash and cash equivalents--unrestricted--
  at end of year                             $   29,993    $   49,638
                                             ==========    ==========


 Non-GAAP Financial Measures

   The following table reconciles EBITDA with our net income.

                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   November 30,
                                             ------------------------
                                                2008          2007
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                 ($ in thousands)

 Net income (loss)                           $   (2,976)   $   13,085

   Plus: interest expense                         1,366         1,180
   Plus: depreciation and amortization              603           356
   Plus: impairment loss on goodwill              1,174            --

   Plus: income tax expense (benefit)            (1,850)        7,950
   Plus: loss on discontinued operations,
    net of tax                                      131            45

                                             ----------    ----------
 EBITDA                                      $   (1,552)   $   22,616
                                             ==========    ==========


            Commodity and Risk Management Services Segment:
    The following table provides the financial performance for this
                               segment.

                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   November 30,
                                             ------------------------
                                                2008          2007
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                 ($ in thousands)
 Revenues
   Commissions and clearing fees                 14,496        11,897
   Service, consulting and brokerage fees        19,585        16,350
   Interest                                       3,446         6,116
   Other revenues (1)                               449         2,913
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                 37,976        37,276

 Costs and expenses:
   Expenses (excluding interest expense) (2)     33,107        20,110
   Interest expense                                 248             3
                                             ----------    ----------
 Total costs and expenses                        33,355        20,113
                                             ----------    ----------

 Segment income before minority interest     ----------    ----------
  and income taxes (1) (2)                   $    4,621    $   17,163
                                             ==========    ==========

 Exchange contract trading volume (000's)           803           656
 OTC Contract volume (000's)                        257           301

 (1) Includes $2.9 million from the gain on the sale of excess
     exchange stock and trading rights in the three months ended
     November 30, 2007.

 (2) Includes $5.5 million charge related to bad debt provisions
     established for a renewable fuels and foreign exchange customer
     account deficits.


                    Clearing and Execution Segment:
    The following table provides the financial performance for this
                               segment.

                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   November 30,
                                             ------------------------
                                                2008          2007
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                 ($ in thousands)
 Revenues
   Commissions and clearing fees             $   30,290    $   27,668
   Service, consulting and brokerage fees            --            --
   Interest                                       9,106         5,370
   Other revenues (1)                             5,030            --
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                 44,426        33,038
 Costs and expenses:
   Expenses (excluding interest expense) (2)     51,526        27,861
   Interest expense                                 459            21
                                             ----------    ----------
 Total costs and expenses                        51,985        27,882
                                             ----------    ----------
 Segment income (loss) before minority
  interest and income taxes (1) (2)          $   (7,559)   $    5,156
                                             ==========    ==========


 Exchange contract trading volume (000's)        20,530        22,621

 (1) Includes $4.9 million from the gain on the sale of excess
     exchange stock and trading rights in the three months ended
     November 30, 2008.

 (2) Includes $20.0 million charge related to bad debt provisions
     established for a third-party energy trading account in the
     three months ended November 30, 2008.


                      Financial Services Segment:
    The following table provides the financial performance of this
                               segment.

                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   November 30,
                                             ------------------------
                                                2008          2007
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                 ($ in thousands)
 Revenues
   Commissions and clearing fees             $       --    $       --
   Service, consulting and brokerage fees            --            --
   Interest                                         976         1,582
   Other revenues                                   138           382
                                             ----------    ----------
                                                  1,114         1,964
 Costs and expenses:
   Expenses (excluding interest expense)            382           648
   Interest expense                                 672         1,260
                                             ----------    ----------
 Total costs and expenses                         1,054         1,908
                                             ----------    ----------
 Segment income before minority interest
  and income taxes                           $       60    $       56
                                             ==========    ==========


            

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