LKQ Corporation Announces Results for First Quarter 2016


  • Revenue growth of 8.3% to $1.92 billion; 10.0% on a constant currency basis
  • Organic revenue growth for parts and services of 6.3%
  • Net income growth of 0.6%; adjusted net income growth of 10.2%
  • First quarter 2016 diluted EPS of $0.35; adjusted diluted EPS of $0.42
  • Annual guidance increased due to recent acquisitions

CHICAGO, April 28, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LKQ Corporation (Nasdaq:LKQ) today reported record revenue for the first quarter of 2016 of $1.92 billion, an increase of 8.3% as compared to $1.77 billion in the first quarter of 2015. Net income for the first quarter of 2016 was $107.7 million, an increase of 0.6% as compared to $107.1 million for the same period of 2015. On an adjusted basis, net income was $128.7 million, an increase of 10.2% as compared to $116.8 million for the same period of 2015. Diluted earnings per share of $0.35 for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016 was unchanged from the $0.35 for the first quarter of 2015.  On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings per share was $0.42 in the first quarter of 2016 reflecting a 10.5% increase over $0.38 for the first quarter of 2015.  See the reconciliation of net income and diluted earnings per share to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share included with this press release.

"Our first quarter results were impressive, and I believe that our recently-completed strategic acquisitions, credit facility amendment and European bond offering position us to continue delivery of organic and acquisition-related revenue growth," stated Robert Wagman, President and Chief Executive Officer of LKQ Corporation. “I am particularly pleased with the 12.3% revenue growth in parts and services on a constant currency basis. Our Europe segment continued to show solid improvement, with its EBITDA margins for the quarter increasing 100 basis points over the prior year. Despite the mild weather we faced globally, organic revenue growth for parts and services was a solid 6.3%, including 10.8% in our Specialty segment.”

Balance Sheet and Liquidity

In January 2016, the Company completed an amendment to its credit facility that increased the aggregate amount available thereunder from $2.3 billion to $3.2 billion and extended the maturity to January 2021. The Company borrowed $1.2 billion on its credit facilities to fund its March acquisition of Rhiag-Inter Auto Parts Italia S.p.A (“Rhiag”).

Cash flow from operations totaled $119 million during the first quarter, and the Company invested approximately $50 million in capital expenditures and other long term assets. As of March 31, 2016, LKQ’s balance sheet reflected cash and equivalents of $229 million and outstanding debt of $2.8 billion. Total availability under the Company’s credit facility at March 31, 2016 was approximately $1.1 billion.

Other Events

On March 18, 2016, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Rhiag, a leading Pan-European business-to-business distributor of aftermarket spare parts for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Rhiag operates through 252 distribution centers and 10 warehouses, and serves more than 100,000 professional clients in 10 European countries.

On April 14, 2016, LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of LKQ Corporation, completed an offering of €500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% senior notes due 2024.

On April 21, 2016, the Company completed its previously-announced acquisition of Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC (“PGW”). PGW is a leading global distributor and manufacturer of automotive glass products. PGW operates approximately 120 distribution branches serving over 7,000 automotive glass retailer shops across North America. In addition, PGW operates 12 manufacturing, fabrication and assembly facilities.

In addition to the Rhiag and PGW acquisitions, during the first quarter of 2016 the Company acquired a wholesale salvage business in Sweden.

Company Outlook

Now that we have completed the acquisitions of Rhiag and PGW, we have updated our guidance for several financial metrics to include the impact of those transactions.

 Updated GuidancePrior Guidance
Organic revenue growth (parts & services)6.0% to 8.0%6.0% to 8.0%
Adjusted net income$545 million to $575 million$490 million to $520 million
Adjusted diluted EPS$1.76 to $1.86$1.59 to $1.69
Cash flow from operations$575 million to $625 million$520 to $550 million
Capital expenditures$200 million to $225 million$170 million to $180 million

Our revised 2016 guidance is based on current conditions (including acquisitions completed through April 28, 2016) and excludes the impact of restructuring and acquisition related expenses; loss on debt extinguishment; amortization of acquired intangibles; gains or losses related to acquisitions or divestitures (including changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities); and capital spending related to future business acquisitions.

Guidance for 2016 is based on scrap prices remaining at current prices and exchange rates for the British pound, Euro and Canadian dollar holding near current levels. Changes in these figures may impact our ability to achieve the full year earnings and cash flow guidance.

Conference Call Details

On April 28, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 a.m. Central Time) members of senior management will host a conference call and Webcast to discuss the Company's results. To access the investor conference call, please dial (877) 407-0668. International access to the call may be obtained by dialing (201) 689-8558.

Webcast and Presentation Details

The audio webcast and accompanying slide presentation can be accessed at www.lkqcorp.com in the Investor Relations section.

A replay of the conference call will be available by telephone at (877) 660-6853 or (201) 612-7415 for international calls. The telephone replay will require you to enter conference ID: 13634367#. An online replay of the audio webcast will be available on the Company's website. Both formats of replay will be available through May 20, 2016. Please allow approximately two hours after the live presentation before attempting to access the replay.

About LKQ Corporation

LKQ Corporation (www.lkqcorp.com) is a leading provider of alternative and specialty parts, and automotive glass to repair and accessorize automobiles and other vehicles.  LKQ is also a leader in the design, production and supply of automotive glass to OEMs. LKQ has operations in North America, Europe, China and Taiwan. LKQ offers its customers a broad range of replacement systems, components, equipment and parts to repair and accessorize automobiles, trucks, and recreational and performance vehicles.

Forward Looking Statements

The statements in this press release that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements regarding our outlook, guidance, expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions and strategies. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to us. Actual events or results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward looking statements as a result of various factors.

These factors include the following (not necessarily in order of importance):

  • changes in economic and political activity in the U.S. and other countries in which we are located or do business, and the impact of these changes on the demand for our products and our ability to obtain financing for operations;
  • increasing competition in the automotive parts industry;
  • fluctuations in the pricing of new original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) replacement products;
  • changes in the level of acceptance and promotion of alternative automotive parts by insurance companies and auto repairers;
  • changes to our business relationships with insurance companies or changes by insurance companies to their business practices relating to the use of our products;
  • our ability to identify sufficient acquisition candidates at reasonable prices to maintain our growth objectives;
  • our ability to integrate, realize expected synergies, and successfully operate acquired companies and any companies acquired in the future, and the risks associated with these companies;
  • restrictions or prohibitions on selling certain aftermarket products to the extent OEMs seek and obtain more design patents than they have in the past and are successful in asserting infringement of these patents and defending their validity;
  • variations in the number of vehicles manufactured and sold, vehicle accident rates, miles driven, and the age profile of vehicles in accidents;
  • fluctuations in the prices of fuel, scrap metal and other commodities;
  • changes in state or federal laws or regulations affecting our business;
  • higher costs and the resulting potential inability to service our customers to the extent that our suppliers decide to discontinue business relationships with us;
  • price increases, interruptions or disruptions to the supply of vehicle parts from aftermarket suppliers and from salvage auctions;
  • changes in the demand for our products and the supply of our inventory due to severity of weather and seasonality of weather patterns;
  • the risks associated with operating in foreign jurisdictions, including foreign laws and economic and political instabilities;
  • declines in the values of our assets;
  • additional unionization efforts, new collective bargaining agreements, and work stoppages;
  • our ability to develop and implement the operational and financial systems needed to manage our operations;
  • interruptions, outages or breaches of our operational systems, security systems, or infrastructure as a result of attacks on, or malfunctions of, our systems;
  • product liability claims by the end users of our products or claims by other parties who we have promised to indemnify for product liability matters;
  • costs associated with recalls of the products we sell;
  • inaccuracies in the data relating to our industry published by independent sources upon which we rely;
  • currency fluctuations in the U.S. dollar, pound sterling and euro versus other currencies;
  • our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance our growth;
  • our ability to satisfy our debt obligations and to operate within the limitations imposed by financing agreements; and
  • other risks that are described in our Form 10-K filed February 25, 2016 and in other reports filed by us from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All of these forward-looking statements are based on our expectations as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 
LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
( In thousands, except per share data )
        
        
    Three Months Ended 
    March 31, 
        
     2016   2015  
        
 Revenue $  1,921,476  $  1,773,912  
        
 Cost of goods sold    1,161,039     1,074,433  
        
  Gross margin    760,437     699,479  
        
 Facility and warehouse expenses    157,605     132,657  
        
 Distribution expenses    152,343     141,714  
        
 Selling, general and administrative expenses    218,318     203,241  
        
 Restructuring and acquisition related expenses    14,811     6,488  
        
 Depreciation and amortization    31,688     29,453  
        
  Operating income    185,672     185,926  
        
 Other expense (income):     
  Interest expense, net    14,592     14,906  
  Loss on debt extinguishment    26,650     -   
  Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities    73     151  
  Gains on foreign exchange contracts – acquisition related  (18,342)  -  
  Other (income) expense, net    (2,962)    1,768  
        
  Total other expense, net    20,011     16,825  
        
  Income before provision for income taxes    165,661     169,101  
        
 Provision for income taxes     57,567     60,098  
        
 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    (362)    (1,908) 
        
  Net income $  107,732  $  107,095  
        
        
 Earnings per share:     
  Basic $  0.35  $  0.35  
        
  Diluted $  0.35  $  0.35  
        
        
 Weighted average common shares outstanding:     
  Basic    306,157     304,003  
        
  Diluted    308,369     306,961  
        


LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
( In thousands, except share and per share data ) 
        
        
    March 31, December 31, 
     2016   2015  
  Assets     
        
Current Assets:     
 Cash and equivalents $  229,220  $  87,397  
 Receivables, net    882,582     590,160  
 Inventory    1,782,797     1,556,552  
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets    99,288     106,603  
    Total Current Assets    2,993,887     2,340,712  
        
Property and Equipment, net    758,641     696,567  
Intangibles    3,523,023     2,534,363  
Other Assets    81,306     76,195  
        
    Total Assets $  7,356,857  $  5,647,837  
        
  Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity     
        
Current Liabilities:     
 Accounts payable $  597,826  $  415,588  
 Accrued expenses    311,747     248,752  
 Other current liabilities    64,472     31,596  
 Current portion of long-term obligations     75,365     56,034  
        
    Total Current Liabilities    1,049,410     751,970  
        
Long-Term Obligations, Excluding Current Portion    2,743,197     1,528,668  
Deferred Income Taxes    179,404     127,239  
Other Noncurrent Liabilities    150,437     125,278  
        
Commitments and Contingencies     
        
Stockholders' Equity:     
 Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000      
  shares authorized, 306,521,927 and 305,574,384     
  shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016     
  and December 31, 2015, respectively    3,065     3,055  
 Additional paid-in capital    1,101,979     1,090,713  
 Retained earnings    2,234,116     2,126,384  
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss    (104,751)    (105,470) 
        
    Total Stockholders' Equity    3,234,409     3,114,682  
        
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $  7,356,857  $  5,647,837  
        


 LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES   
 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   
( In thousands )   
         
     Three Months Ended   
     March 31,   
      2016   2015    
           
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:       
  Net income $  107,732  $  107,095    
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash       
   provided by operating activities:       
   Depreciation and amortization    33,166     30,669    
   Stock-based compensation expense    5,916     5,546    
   Excess tax benefit from stock-based payments    (4,637)    (5,201)   
   Loss on debt extinguishment    26,650     -     
   Gains on foreign exchange contracts – acquisition related    (18,342)    -     
   Other    1,156     3,298    
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of       
     effects from acquisitions:       
     Receivables    (78,373)    (62,329)   
     Inventory    18,973     43,823    
     Prepaid income taxes/income taxes payable    45,591     48,715    
     Accounts payable    20,514     11,233    
     Other operating assets and liabilities    (38,979)    (2,704)   
           
     Net cash provided by operating activities    119,367     180,145    
           
 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:       
  Purchases of property and equipment    (50,393)    (26,096)   
  Acquisitions, net of cash acquired    (603,735)    (864)   
  Other investing activities, net    29,104     (7,316)   
           
   Net cash used in investing activities    (625,024)    (34,276)   
           
 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:       
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options    3,202     1,318    
  Excess tax benefit from stock-based payments    4,637     5,201    
  Taxes paid related to net share settlements of stock-based       
    compensation awards    (2,281)    (5,243)   
  Repayment of Rhiag debt and related payments    (543,347)    -     
  Net borrowings (payments) of long-term and other obligations,      
   excluding Rhiag debt repayments    1,181,499     (81,688)   
  Debt issuance costs    (5,907)    -     
           
   Net cash provided by (used in) by financing activities    637,803     (80,412)   
           
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents    9,677     (4,570)   
           
 Net increase in cash and equivalents    141,823     60,887    
           
 Cash and equivalents, beginning of period    87,397     114,605    
           
 Cash and equivalents, end of period $  229,220  $  175,492    
           

 

The following unaudited tables compare certain third party revenue categories:     
           
   Three Months Ended     
   March 31,     
           
    2016   2015  Change % Change 
   (In thousands)     
Included in Unaudited Condensed Consolidated        
Statements of Income of LKQ Corporation        
           
North America $  985,256  $  918,333  $  66,923   7.3% 
Europe     545,707     486,096     59,611   12.3% 
Specialty    287,362     240,487     46,875   19.5% 
Parts and services   1,818,325     1,644,916     173,409   10.5% 
Other      103,151     128,996     (25,845)  (20.0%) 
Total  $  1,921,476  $  1,773,912  $  147,564   8.3% 
           
Revenue changes by category for the three months ended March 31, 2016 vs. 2015:     
           
         
   Revenue Change Attributable to:   
   Organic Acquisition Foreign Exchange % Change (1) 
           
North America  4.9%  3.1%  (0.7%)  7.3% 
Europe   6.9%  9.9%  (4.5%)  12.3% 
Specialty  10.8%  9.4%  (0.8%)  19.5% 
Parts and services 6.3%  6.0%  (1.8%)  10.5% 
Other    (25.1%)  5.3%  (0.2%)  (20.0%) 
Total   4.1%  6.0%  (1.7%)  8.3% 
           
           
(1) The sum of the individual revenue change components may not equal the total percentage change due to rounding.  
           


LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Unaudited Supplementary Data 
( In thousands, except per share data ) 
               
               
    Three Months Ended March 31, 
               
Operating Highlights  2016   2015     
      % of   % of    
      Revenue (1)  Revenue (1)Change% Change 
               
 Revenue $1,921,476   100.0% $1,773,912   100.0% $147,564  8.3% 
               
 Cost of goods sold  1,161,039   60.4%  1,074,433   60.6%  86,606  8.1% 
               
  Gross margin  760,437   39.6%  699,479   39.4%  60,958  8.7% 
               
 Facility and warehouse expenses  157,605   8.2%  132,657   7.5%  24,948  18.8% 
               
 Distribution expenses  152,343   7.9%  141,714   8.0%  10,629  7.5% 
               
 Selling, general and administrative expenses  218,318   11.4%  203,241   11.5%  15,077  7.4% 
               
 Restructuring and acquisition related expenses  14,811   0.8%  6,488   0.4%  8,323  n/m  
               
 Depreciation and amortization  31,688   1.6%  29,453   1.7%  2,235  7.6% 
               
  Operating income  185,672   9.7%  185,926   10.5%  (254) (0.1%) 
               
 Other expense (income):            
  Interest expense, net  14,592   0.8%  14,906   0.8%  (314) (2.1%) 
  Loss on debt extinguishment  26,650   1.4%  -   0.0%  26,650  n/m  
  Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities  73   0.0%  151   0.0%  (78) (51.7%) 
  Gains on foreign exchange contracts – acquisition related  (18,342)  (1.0%)  -   0.0%  (18,342) n/m  
  Other (income) expense, net  (2,962)  (0.2%)  1,768   0.1%  (4,730) n/m  
               
  Total other expense, net  20,011   1.0%  16,825   0.9%  3,186  18.9% 
               
  Income before provision for income taxes  165,661   8.6%  169,101   9.5%  (3,440) (2.0%) 
               
 Provision for income taxes  57,567   3.0%  60,098   3.4%  (2,531) (4.2%) 
               
 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries  (362)  (0.0%)  (1,908)  (0.1%)  1,546  81.0% 
               
  Net income $107,732   5.6% $107,095   6.0% $637  0.6% 
               
               
 Earnings per share:            
  Basic $0.35    $0.35    $-  0.0% 
               
  Diluted $0.35    $0.35    $-  0.0% 
               
               
 Weighted average common shares outstanding:            
  Basic  306,157     304,003     2,154  0.7% 
               
  Diluted  308,369     306,961     1,408  0.5% 
               
               
  (1)The sum of the individual percentage of revenue components may not equal the total due to rounding. 
               


 The following unaudited table reconciles Net Income to EBITDA:    
        
    Three Months Ended 
    March 31, 
        
     2016   2015  
    (In thousands)
        
Net income  $  107,732  $  107,095  
Depreciation and amortization     33,166     30,669  
Interest expense, net     14,592     14,906  
Loss on debt extinguishment (1)     26,650     -   
Provision for income taxes      57,567     60,098  
        
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation      
  and amortization (EBITDA)   $  239,707  $  212,768  
        
 EBITDA as a percentage of revenue    12.5%  12.0% 
        
 (1)Loss on debt extinguishment is considered a component of interest in calculating EBITDA.      
        
 We provide a reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA as we believe it offers investors, securities analysts and other interested parties useful information regarding our results of operations because it assists in analyzing our performance and the value of our business. EBITDA provides insight into our profitability trends, and allows management and investors to analyze our operating results with and without the impact of depreciation, amortization, interest and income tax expense. We believe EBITDA is used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in evaluating companies, many of which present EBITDA when reporting their results.  EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, net income or net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, not all companies that report EBITDA information calculate EBITDA in the same manner as we do and, accordingly, our calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly named measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. 
   


   
The following unaudited table compares revenue and Segment EBITDA by reportable segment:  
         
         
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
         
    2016   2015  
(In thousands)   % of Revenue  % of Revenue 
         
Revenue        
North America  $  1,087,577   $  1,046,173   
Europe     546,761      487,346   
Specialty     288,313      241,222   
Eliminations     (1,175)     (829)  
         
Total revenue  $  1,921,476   $  1,773,912   
         
Segment EBITDA        
North America  $  147,375  13.6% $  149,388  14.3% 
Europe     57,498  10.5%    46,523  9.5% 
Specialty     31,738  11.0%    25,404  10.5% 
         
Total Segment EBITDA     236,611  12.3%    221,315  12.5% 
         
Deduct:        
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses     14,811      6,488   
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities     73      151   
         
Add:        
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries     (362)     (1,908)  
Gains on foreign exchange contracts – acquisition related     18,342      -    
         
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation        
 and amortization (EBITDA)   $  239,707  12.5% $  212,768  12.0% 
         
         
The key measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, is Segment EBITDA. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue. Segment EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA excluding restructuring and acquisition related expenses, change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, other acquisition related gains and losses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries. EBITDA, which is the basis for Segment EBITDA, is calculated as net income excluding depreciation, amortization, interest (including loss on debt extinguishment) and taxes. Loss on debt extinguishment is considered a component of interest in calculating EBITDA.
         

 

The following unaudited table reconciles Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share, respectively:
       
       
       
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
       
    2016   2015  
(In thousands, except per share data)      
       
Net income  $  107,732  $  107,095  
       
Adjustments:      
       
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses, net of tax     9,664     4,211  
Loss on debt extinguishment, net of tax     17,389     -   
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net of tax     5,808     5,331  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities     73     151  
Gains on foreign exchange contracts – acquisition related, net of tax     (11,968)    -   
       
Adjusted net income  $  128,698  $  116,788  
       
       
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding     308,369     306,961  
       
Diluted earnings per share  $  0.35  $  0.35  
       
Adjusted diluted earnings per share  $  0.42  $  0.38  
       
       
We provide a reconciliation of Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share ("EPS") to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS as we believe it offers investors, securities analysts and other interested parties useful information regarding our results of operations because it assists in analyzing our performance and the value of our business.  Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS are presented as supplemental measures of our performance that management believes are useful for evaluating and comparing our operating activities across reporting periods.  In 2016 and 2015, the Company defines Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS as Net Income and Diluted EPS adjusted to eliminate the impact of restructuring and acquisition related expenses, net of tax, loss on debt extinguishment, net of tax, amortization of acquired intangibles, net of tax, the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, and other acquisition related gains and losses, net of tax.  Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS should not be construed as alternatives to Net Income or Diluted EPS as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
       

 

The following unaudited table reconciles consolidated growth for Parts & Services Revenue and Total Revenue to constant currency revenue growth for the same measure:
          
  Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended   
  March 31, 2016   March 31, 2016   
Parts & Services   Total Revenue     
Revenue growth as reported  10.5% Revenue growth as reported  8.3%   
Less: Currency impact  (1.8%) Less: Currency impact  (1.7%)   
Revenue growth at constant currency  12.3% Revenue growth at constant currency  10.0%   
          
          
We evaluate growth in our operations on both an as reported and a constant currency basis. The constant currency presentation, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe providing constant currency information provides valuable supplemental information regarding our growth, consistent with how we evaluate our performance. Constant currency revenue results are calculated by translating prior year revenue in local currency using the current year's currency conversion rate. This non-GAAP measure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Our use of this term may vary from the use of similarly-titled measures by other issuers due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation.

 


            

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