Lydall Announces Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2017


MANCHESTER, Conn., Feb. 21, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LYDALL, INC. (NYSE:LDL) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017.

HIGHLIGHTS - Q4 2017 vs. Q4 2016

GAAP Financials

  • Net sales of $178.0 million, up $33.8 million, or 23.5%, from $144.2 million
    -  Technical Nonwovens' Gutsche acquisition contributed $14.2 million, or 9.9%
  • Gross margin of 22.1%, down 10 basis points
  • Operating margin of 8.7%, up 360 basis points
    -  Q4 2016 included the German Cartel settlement expense of $3.5 million, or 240 basis points
  • Earnings per share ("EPS") of $0.80 compared to $0.26
    -  2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Reform Act") resulted in a provisional net tax benefit of $3.7 million, or $0.22 EPS

Non-GAAP Financial Measures*

  • Organic sales growth of 9.3%; all four segments reporting growth
  • Adjusted gross margin of 22.2%, down 20 basis points
  • Adjusted operating margin of 9.3%, up 90 basis points
  • Adjusted EPS of $0.67, up 28.8%, from adjusted $0.52 per share
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.9%, up 40 basis points

*Reconciliations of the Non-GAAP financial measures to Lydall’s GAAP financial results are included at the end of this release.  See also “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Dale G. Barnhart, President and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “I am pleased to report sales growth of over 20% in the quarter, including strong organic sales growth of nearly 10%, led by above-market growth in the Technical Nonwovens, Thermal/Acoustical Metals and Performance Materials segments.  Moreover, we converted well by delivering 29% growth in adjusted earnings per share.  Gross margin was essentially flat quarter-on-quarter, as improved manufacturing productivity was offset by price reductions of approximately 130 basis points.  Adjusted operating margin improved 90 basis points on disciplined management of expenses coupled with sales growth."

"Overall, for full year 2017 performance, Lydall delivered 7.2% organic sales growth with above market growth in all segments.  Earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share were $2.85 and $2.80, respectively, an improvement of 7.3% versus 2016 on an adjusted basis.  Last, we made progress executing on the Technical Nonwovens' acquisition integration and Thermal/Acoustical Fibers and Metals consolidation plans, each of which are expected to reduce operating costs and increase efficiency."

Q4 2017 Results

Net sales increased by $33.8 million, or 23.5%, to $178.0 million, compared to $144.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.  The Technical Nonwovens ("TNW") segment reported increased net sales of $25.6 million, including $14.2 million from the December 31, 2016, acquisition of Gutsche.  TNW’s organic sales growth was 21.4%, led by advanced materials sales in North America, as well as, increased demand for industrial filtration products, particularly in China and Europe.  The Thermal/Acoustical Metals ("T/A Metals") segment realized organic sales growth of 10.6% led by international operations.  The Performance Materials ("PM") segment reported organic sales growth of 8.8%, primarily due to improved filtration demand in the fluid power market. The Thermal/Acoustical Fibers ("T/A Fibers") segment reported 0.8% organic growth as increased volume of 3.6% was partially offset by lower customer pricing.  Foreign currency translation increased net sales by $4.7 million, or 3.3%, in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Gross margin and adjusted gross margin were 22.1% and 22.2%, respectively, essentially flat with the fourth quarter of 2016.  Improved performance in the TNW segment was primarily offset by the T/A Fibers segment. The TNW segment reported improved gross margin from the inclusion of the acquired Gutsche business as well as from lower raw material and overhead expenses at the other TNW segment operations, while the T/A Fibers segment negatively impacted consolidated gross margin due to reduced customer pricing on certain parts.  The PM and T/A Metals segments had only a marginal impact on consolidated gross margin comparisons.  In the T/A Metals segment, improved manufacturing productivity was partially offset by increased commodity prices and lower customer pricing.

Operating margin was 8.7%, up 360 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2016, while adjusted operating margin improved 90 basis points to 9.3%.  Adjusted operating margin in the fourth quarter of 2017 included the add-back of $1.0 million of expenses, including $0.5 million from the T/A Metals and T/A Fibers consolidation.  Adjusted operating margin in the fourth quarter of 2016 included the add-back of $4.9 million of expenses, including $3.5 million, or 240 basis points, from the German Cartel settlement and $1.1 million, or 70 basis points, of strategic initiative expenses from acquisitions.  The overall improvement in operating margin quarter-on-quarter was driven by lower selling, product development and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales of 370 basis points, or approximately 100 basis points on an adjusted basis, due to managed spending coupled with sales growth.

The Company's low effective tax rate of 5.3% in the fourth quarter of 2017 was the result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that became law on December 22, 2017.  The Company recorded a provisional net tax benefit of $3.7 million primarily from the revaluation of its net deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2017 from a tax rate of 35% to 21%.  Going forward, the Company expects its ordinary effective tax rate in 2018 to be in the range of 19% to 21%, based on its current evaluation of the tax law change.

Net income was $13.8 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, compared to $4.4 million, or $0.26 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Adjusted earnings per share were $0.67, compared to $0.52 per share in the fourth quarter of 2016.

Full Year 2017 Results

Net sales were $698.4 million compared to $566.9 million in 2016, including net sales of $87.3 million contributed by acquisitions.  Organic sales growth was 7.2%, with above market growth in all segments, led by TNW segment organic growth of 16.5%.  Gross margin was 23.3%, a reduction of 110 basis points and adjusted gross margin was 23.6%, a decline of 120 basis points from 2016.  Operating margin was 9.4% and adjusted operating margin was 10.1% compared to operating margin of 9.7% and adjusted operating margin of 11.3% in 2016.  Earnings per share in 2017 were $2.85, compared to $2.16 per share in 2016.  Adjusted earnings per share were $2.80 compared to $2.61 in 2016, an increase of 7.3%.

Liquidity

Cash flows from operations was $62.9 million in 2017 compared to $69.7 million in 2016, as improved cash from net income was offset by increased working capital, most notably tooling inventory of $9.2 million in advance of new platform launches in 2018.  Cash was $59.9 million at December 31, 2017, net of $50.0 million paid down on the Company’s domestic credit facility during 2017, leaving availability of $94.5 million on the facility at December 31, 2017.

Mr. Barnhart added, "I am pleased with our cash generation in 2017 which allowed us to pay down a large portion of our debt, while at the same time investing in our businesses.  With a strong balance sheet and a debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.9 to 1.0, we have ample capacity to support organic growth programs, fund capital investments and pursue attractive acquisitions that will drive profitable growth."

Outlook

Mr. Barnhart concluded, "Effective January 2018, our automotive businesses are now consolidated into a single segment, Thermal Acoustical Solutions, which is expected to allow for better customer alignment, leverage operating discipline and realize efficiencies across the global automotive operations.  As we move forward in the first quarter of 2018, backlog is solid and we continue to see favorable demand in our markets across all segments.  While we do expect to face commodity cost pressures and price reductions in certain applications, we remain focused on realizing manufacturing productivity improvements in our TAS segment, progressing on the TNW restructuring, and driving above-market growth across all segments.  Overall, we expect consolidated gross margin in the first quarter of 2018 to be in a range consistent with the last half of 2017 with consolidated revenues comparable to the prior year.  Given Tax Reform, we expect our ordinary effective tax rate to drop to a range of 19 percent to 21 percent, allowing for both improved net income and reinvestment of a portion of the benefit to accelerate growth and achieve our long-term objectives."

Conference Call

Lydall will host a conference call on February 22, 2018, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 as well as general matters related to its businesses and markets.  The call may be accessed at (888) 338-7142, from within the U.S., or (412) 902-4181, internationally.  In addition, the audio of the call will be webcast live and will be available for replay on the Company's website at www.lydall.com in the Investor Relations' Section.  A recording of the call will be available from 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on February 22, 2018 through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, March 1, 2018 at (877) 344-7529, from within the U.S., or (412) 317-0088, internationally, pass code 10117009.  Additional information, including a presentation outlining key financial data supporting the conference call, can be found on the Company’s website www.lydall.com under the Investors Relations’ Section.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including organic sales, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted earnings per share, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA.  The attached financial tables address the non-GAAP measures used in this press release and reconcile non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.  The Company believes that the use of non-GAAP measures helps investors gain a better understanding of our core operating results and future prospects, consistent with how management measures and forecasts the Company's performance, especially when comparing such results to previous periods or forecasts.  Non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for or superior to, the corresponding GAAP measures, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Any statements contained in this press release that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about the outlook into 2018 and the estimated ordinary effective tax rate in 2018, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.  All such forward-looking statements are intended to provide management’s current expectations for the future operating and financial performance of the Company based on current expectations and assumptions relating to the Company’s business, the economy and other future conditions.  Forward-looking statements generally can be identified through the use of words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “plans,” “projects,” “expects,” “expectations,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “targets,” “prospects,” “strategy,” “signs,” and other words of similar meaning in connection with the discussion of future operating or financial performance.  Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.  Such risks and uncertainties which include, among others, worldwide economic or political changes that affect the markets that the Company’s businesses serve which could have an effect on demand for the Company’s products and impact the Company’s profitability, challenges encountered by the Company in the integration of the Texel and Gutsche acquisitions, including execution of restructuring programs, disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, including diminished liquidity and credit availability, changes in international trade agreements, including tariffs and trade restrictions, foreign currency volatility, swings in consumer confidence and spending, unstable economic growth, raw material pricing and supply issues, fluctuations in unemployment rates, retention of key employees, increases in fuel prices, tax law changes and outcomes of legal proceedings, claims and investigations.  Accordingly, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements.  Investors, therefore, are cautioned against relying on any of these forward-looking statements.  They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance.  Additional information regarding the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements is available in Lydall’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the risks and uncertainties identified in Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors of Lydall’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and Lydall does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement made in this press release or that may from time to time be made by or on behalf of the Company.

Lydall, Inc. is a New York Stock Exchange listed company, headquartered in Manchester, Connecticut with global manufacturing operations producing specialty engineered products for the thermal/acoustical and filtration/separation markets. For more information, visit http://www.lydall.com. Lydall® is a registered trademark of Lydall, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.

Summary of Operations       
In thousands except per share data       
(Unaudited)       
 Quarter Ended Year Ended
 December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Net sales$178,030  $144,192  $698,437  $566,852 
Cost of sales138,625  112,210  535,375  428,310 
Gross profit39,405  31,982  163,062  138,542 
        
Selling, product development and administrative expenses23,938  24,688  97,635  83,750 
Operating income15,467  7,294  65,427  54,792 
        
Interest expense614  425  2,720  1,068 
Other expense (income), net241  (331) 1,388  (1,215)
Income before income taxes14,612  7,200  61,319  54,939 
        
Income tax expense*773  2,798  11,974  17,821 
(Income) loss from equity method investment(9) (18) $28  $(69)
Net income$13,848  $4,420  49,317  37,187 
        
Earnings per share:       
  Basic$0.81  $0.26  $2.89  $2.20 
  Diluted$0.80  $0.26  $2.85  $2.16 
        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding17,095  16,911  17,045  16,871 
Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding17,345  17,306  17,317  17,241 

*During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded an out of period adjustment increasing income tax expense by $0.8 million, or a reduction of $0.05 diluted earnings per share, to correct income tax expense errors recorded in the first nine months of 2017 and prior years.  These errors were immaterial to all current and prior periods impacted.


Summary of Segment Information        
and Corporate Office Expenses        
In thousands        
(Unaudited)        
  Quarter Ended Year Ended
  December 31, December 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Net Sales        
         
Performance Materials Segment $29,070  $25,948  $116,669  $111,128 
Technical Nonwovens Segment (1) 69,755  44,174  269,077  155,505 
Thermal/Acoustical Metals Segment 51,062  43,095  188,546  174,974 
Thermal/Acoustical Fibers Segment 37,267  36,954  157,761  149,412 
Eliminations and Other (1) (9,124) (5,979) (33,616) (24,167)
Consolidated Net Sales $178,030  $144,192  $698,437  $566,852 
         
Operating Income        
         
Performance Materials Segment $3,527  $2,237  $12,043  $12,339 
Technical Nonwovens Segment 6,255  2,777  26,047  15,584 
Thermal/Acoustical Metals Segment 2,619  (1,528) 10,072  11,562 
Thermal/Acoustical Fibers Segment 9,708  10,472  42,870  41,452 
Corporate Office Expenses (6,642) (6,664) (25,605) (26,145)
Consolidated Operating Income $15,467  $7,294  $65,427  $54,792 

(1) Included in the Technical Nonwovens segment and Eliminations and Other is $7.0 million and $4.6 million in intercompany sales to the T/A Fibers segment for the quarters ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $26.5 million and $18.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


Financial Position    
In thousands except ratio data    
(Unaudited)    
  December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
     
Cash and cash equivalents $59,875  $71,934 
Working capital $171,389  $165,162 
Total debt $77,190  $128,775 
Stockholders' equity $353,396  $273,456 
Total capitalization $430,586  $402,231 
Total debt to total capitalization 17.9% 32.0%


Cash Flows        
In thousands Quarter Ended Year Ended
(Unaudited) December 31, December 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
         
Net cash provided by operating activities $16,744  $22,305  $62,936  $69,727 
Net cash used for investing activities $(7,076) $(57,577) $(27,329) $(177,708)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities $(15,352) $31,893  $(53,209) $106,375 
Depreciation and amortization $6,744  $5,495  $26,130  $19,559 
Capital expenditures $(7,088) $(6,434) $(27,006) $(25,466)


Common Stock Data    
  Quarter Ended December 31,
  2017 2016
     
High $60.00  $64.85 
Low $49.55  $44.14 
Close $50.75  $61.85 

During the fourth quarter of 2017, 3,955,690 shares of Lydall common stock (LDL) were traded on the New York Stock Exchange.


Non-GAAP Measures
In thousands except ratio and per share data
(Unaudited)

The following tables address the non-GAAP measures used in this press release and reconcile the non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures:

  Quarter Ended
December 31,
 Year Ended
December 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
         
Net sales, as reported $178,030  $144,192  $698,437  $566,852 
         
Gross profit, as reported $39,405  $31,982  $163,062  $138,542 
  Inventory step-up purchase accounting adjustments   347  1,108  1,954 
  Automotive segments consolidation expenses     121   
  Severance expenses     459   
  TNW restructuring expenses 155    395   
Gross profit, adjusted $39,560  $32,329  $165,145  $140,496 
         
Gross margin, as reported 22.1% 22.2% 23.3% 24.4%
Gross margin, adjusted 22.2% 22.4% 23.6% 24.8%
         
Operating income, as reported $15,467  $7,294  $65,427  $54,792 
  Strategic initiatives expenses 308  1,057  778  3,702 
  Inventory step-up purchase accounting adjustments   347  1,108  1,954 
  Automotive segments consolidation expenses 496    1,693   
  Severance expenses     987   
  TNW restructuring expenses 215    662   
  German Cartel settlement   3,479    3,479 
Operating income, adjusted $16,486  $12,177  $70,655  $63,927 
         
Operating margin, as reported 8.7% 5.1% 9.4% 9.7%
Operating margin, adjusted 9.3% 8.4% 10.1% 11.3%
         
Diluted earnings per share, reported $0.80  $0.26  $2.85  $2.16 
  Strategic initiatives expenses $0.02  $0.06  $0.04  $0.21 
  Inventory step-up purchase accounting adjustments $  $0.02  $0.06  $0.11 
  Severance expenses $  $  $0.06  $ 
  TNW restructuring expenses $0.01  $  $0.04  $ 
  Automotive segments consolidation expenses $0.03  $  $0.10  $ 
  German Cartel settlement $  $0.20  $  $0.20 
  Tax effect of above adjustments $(0.02) $(0.02) $(0.09) $(0.07)
  Tax reform adjustments $(0.22) $  $(0.22) $ 
  Discrete tax adjustments $0.05  $  $(0.04) $ 
Diluted earnings per share, adjusted $0.67  $0.52  $2.80  $2.61 

This press release reports adjusted results for the quarters and years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, which excludes strategic initiatives expenses, purchase accounting adjustments related to inventory step-up in the Technical Nonwovens segment, expenses associated with the combination of the T/A Metals and T/A Fibers segments, severance expenses for reductions in force in the T/A Metals and Technical Nonwovens segments, restructuring expenses in the Technical Nonwovens segment, a settlement related to the German Cartel investigation in the T/A Metals segment, tax reform adjustments and discrete tax adjustments, including the fourth quarter out of period tax adjustment.

EBITDA
In thousands except ratio data
(Unaudited)

  For the Quarters Ended December 31,
  2017 % of sales 2016 % of sales
         
Net income $13,848    $4,420   
Interest expense 614    425   
Income tax expense 773    2,798   
Depreciation and amortization 6,744    5,495   
EBITDA $21,979  12.3% $13,138  9.1%
         
  Strategic initiatives expenses 308    1,057   
  Inventory step-up purchase accounting adjustments     347   
  Automotive segments consolidation expenses 496       
  TNW restructuring expenses 215       
  German Cartel settlement     3,479   
EBITDA, adjusted $22,998  12.9% $18,021  12.5%


  For the Years Ended December 31,
  2017 % of sales 2016 % of sales
         
Net income $49,317    $37,187   
Interest expense 2,720    1,068   
Income tax expense 11,974    17,821   
Depreciation and amortization 26,130    19,559   
EBITDA $90,141  12.9% $75,635  13.3%
         
  Strategic initiatives expenses 778    3,702   
  Inventory step-up purchase accounting adjustments 1,108    1,954   
  Automotive segments consolidation expenses 1,693       
  Severance expenses 987       
  TNW restructuring expenses 662       
  German Cartel settlement     3,479   
EBITDA, adjusted $95,369  13.7% $84,770  15.0%

This press release reports earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") for the quarters and years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and adjusted EBITDA which excludes strategic initiatives expenses, purchase accounting adjustments related to inventory step-up in the Technical Nonwovens segment, expenses associated with the  combination of the T/A Metals and T/A Fibers segments, severance expenses for reductions in force in the T/A Metals and Technical Nonwovens segments, restructuring expenses in the Technical Nonwovens segment and a settlement related to the German Cartel investigation in the T/A Metals segment.

Organic Sales
(Unaudited)

  Quarter Ended December 31, 2017
  Performance
Materials
 Technical
Nonwovens
 Thermal/Acoustical Metals Thermal/Acoustical Fibers Consolidated
Sales growth, as reported 12.0% 57.9% 18.5% 0.8% 23.5%
  Acquisitions % 32.2% % % 9.9%
  Change in tooling sales % % 3.3% % 1.0%
  Foreign currency translation 3.2% 4.3% 4.6% % 3.3%
Organic sales growth 8.8% 21.4% 10.6% 0.8% 9.3%
           
  Year Ended December 31, 2017
  Performance
Materials
 Technical
Nonwovens
 Thermal/Acoustical Metals Thermal/Acoustical Fibers Consolidated
Sales growth, as reported 5.0% 73.0% 7.8% 5.6% 23.2%
  Acquisitions % 56.2% % % 15.4%
  Change in tooling sales % % 0.3% (0.5)% 0.1%
  Foreign currency translation 0.6% 0.3% 1.0% % 0.5%
Organic sales growth 4.4% 16.5% 6.5% 6.1% 7.2%

This press release provides information regarding organic sales change, defined as net sales change excluding (1) sales from acquired businesses (2) the impact of foreign currency translation and (3) tooling sales.  Management believes that the presentation of organic sales change is useful to investors because it enables them to assess, on a consistent basis, sales trends related to the Company selling products to customers, without the impact of foreign currency rate changes that are not under management's control and do not reflect the performance of the Company and management.  Tooling sales are excluded because tooling revenue is not generated from selling the Company's products to customers, but rather is reimbursement from our customers for the design and production of tools used by the Company in our manufacturing processes.  Tooling sales can be sporadic and may mask underlying business conditions and obscure business trends.


            

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