Hersha Hospitality Trust Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2017 Results


- Fourth Quarter 2017 Comparable Portfolio RevPAR Growth of 6.0% -
- EBITDA Outperformance Driven by Newly Acquired Assets –
- Exceeds High-End of 2017 Guidance –

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 21, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Hersha Hospitality Trust (NYSE:HT) (“Hersha,” “Company,” “we” or “our”), owner of high quality hotels in urban gateway markets and coastal destinations, today announced results for the full-year and fourth quarter ended December 31, 2017.

Full-Year and Fourth Quarter 2017 Financial Results

Net income applicable to common shareholders was $75.7 million, or $1.79 per diluted common share, in 2017, compared to net income applicable to common shareholders of $95.6 million, or $2.18 per diluted common share, in 2016. 

Net loss applicable to common shareholders was ($14.3 million), or ($0.36) per diluted common share, in fourth quarter 2017, compared to net income applicable to common shareholders of $1.1 million, or $0.02 per diluted common share, in fourth quarter 2016.  The decrease in full year and fourth quarter 2017 net income and net income per diluted common share was primarily due to a decline in gains on dispositions of hotel assets.

Mr. Jay H. Shah, Hersha’s Chief Executive Officer, stated, “Our portfolio grew substantially in the fourth quarter as we outperformed in all of our core markets.  The outperformance was driven by several of our newly acquired assets that are exhibiting strong fundamental growth and are benefitting from our revenue and asset management strategies.   In addition, strength in the South Florida market from Hurricane related recovery efforts and the abatement of Zika fears allowed us to exceed our internal growth forecasts and beat the high end of our 2017 financial guidance range.  Our comparable portfolio delivered 6.0% RevPAR growth and 110 basis points of EBITDA margin growth during the fourth quarter 2017.  Margins at our recently refreshed and newly acquired hotels benefited from a combination of cost containment initiatives and innovative pricing and distribution strategies.”

Mr. Shah continued, “Results over the prior quarter and in early 2018 leave us encouraged for continued growth in corporate travel spending and sustained leisure demand.  As we look into 2018, we are encouraged by favorable comps and positive fundamentals from our market-leading clusters on the West Coast, New York, Boston, and South Florida.  We’ve spent the last several years on selective capital recycling opportunities and meaningful ROI-generating capital investments at a number of our hotels, positioning them to leverage domestic and global GDP growth and the reacceleration of lodging fundamentals.”

Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) in 2017 decreased by $12.9 million, or 11.7%, to $96.9 million, compared to $109.8 million in 2016.  The Company’s weighted average diluted common shares and units of limited partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (“OP Unit”) outstanding declined to approximately 44.8 million as of December 31, 2017, compared to approximately 45.7 million as of December 31, 2016.  AFFO per diluted common share and OP Unit in 2017 was $2.16, a 10.0% decrease from AFFO of $2.40 per diluted common share and OP Unit reported in 2016. 

AFFO in the fourth quarter 2017 decreased by $1.6 million, or 7.0%, to $21.4 million, compared to $23.0 million in the fourth quarter 2016.  AFFO per diluted common share and OP Unit in the fourth quarter 2017 was $0.48, a 7.7% decrease from AFFO per diluted common share and OP Unit of $0.52 in the same quarter in 2016.  An explanation of certain non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release, including, among others, AFFO, as well as reconciliations of those non-GAAP financial measures, to GAAP net income, is included at the end of this press release. 

Fourth Quarter 2017 Operating Results

Revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) at the Company's 38 comparable hotels increased 6.0% to $184.59 in the fourth quarter 2017.  The Company’s average daily rate (“ADR”) for the comparable hotel portfolio increased 1.8% to $223.94, while occupancy grew 330 basis points to 82.4%.  Hotel EBITDA margins for the comparable hotel portfolio increased 110 basis points to 33.4%.

The best performing assets during the fourth quarter were in the Company’s South Florida portfolio, which reported 22.5% RevPAR growth to $174.86.  Performance was driven by hurricane-related compression and a resurgence in leisure travel to Miami as waning Zika fears, stronger economic growth and stabilization of international inbound tourism drove strong demand. We remain bullish on the Miami market and foresee robust operating fundamentals in 2018 and beyond, benefitting from advantageous comps and the reopening of the Miami Beach Convention Center.   

West Coast

The West Coast portfolio, which includes California and Seattle, consisted of eight hotels as of December 31, 2017.  In the fourth quarter 2017, the Company’s comparable West Coast hotel portfolio reported RevPAR growth of 3.3% to $164.03, driven by a 1.9% ADR increase to $208.09.  The West Coast portfolio’s outperformance was driven by the Sanctuary Beach Resort, recording 13.0% RevPAR growth, due to an increase in demand and marketing strategies that leveraged the new Salt Wood Kitchen & Oysterette following its renovation.  Looking ahead in 2018, fundamentals for our market-leading hotels on the West Coast remain strong and we believe will continue to drive profitability and free cash flow growth. 

New York City and Manhattan

The New York City portfolio, which includes the five boroughs, consisted of ten hotels as of December 31, 2017.  In the fourth quarter 2017, the Company’s comparable New York City hotel portfolio reported RevPAR growth of 3.1% to $236.26, driven by an occupancy increase of 207 basis points to 94.2%.  The Company’s comparable Manhattan portfolio, which consisted of seven hotels as of December 31, 2017, reported RevPAR growth of 1.6% to $266.05 driven by an occupancy increase of 102 basis points to 95.0%. Hersha’s Manhattan portfolio reported GOP and Hotel EBITDA margins of 53.9% and 41.8%, respectively, in the fourth quarter 2017.  The Company’s comparable Manhattan portfolio has outperformed the Manhattan market in 14 of the previous 16 quarters as a result of a young, well-located and purpose built hotel cluster that appeals to the tastes and preferences of today’s traveler.  

Philadelphia

The Philadelphia Urban and Metro portfolio, which includes Center City and the surrounding suburbs, consisted of four hotels as of December 31, 2017.  In the fourth quarter 2017, the Company’s comparable hotel portfolio reported RevPAR growth of 9.8% to $169.10, driven by an ADR increase of 7.4% to $226.75.  The Philadelphia portfolio’s outperformance was driven by continued stabilization post acquisition at the Philadelphia Westin, which experienced RevPAR and ADR growth of 9.8% and 7.8%, respectively.  Following a challenging third quarter with difficult comps from the DNC in 2016, the Philadelphia market saw a rebound in leisure activity in the market related to favorable city-wide activities such as the Army-Navy game in December. 

Dispositions

During the fourth quarter, the Company closed on the sale of the 80-room Holiday Inn Express in Chester, NY for $8.4 million or $105,000 per key. 

Financing

As of December 31, 2017, the Company maintained financial flexibility with $18 million of cash and cash equivalents and significant capacity on the Company’s $250 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit.  As of December 31, 2017, 67.0% of the Company’s consolidated debt was fixed rate debt or hedged through interest rate swaps and caps.  The Company’s total consolidated debt had a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.85% and a weighted average life-to-maturity of approximately 4.2 years.

Subsequent Events

On February 6, 2018, the Cindat joint venture successfully refinanced the existing debt on seven assets in Manhattan owned in the joint venture owned by the Company and Cindat Capital Management Limited.  The joint venture entered into a new $300 million senior mortgage loan and $85 million of mezzanine financing and refinanced the existing $285 million senior loan, the $50 million mezzanine loan and redeemed $43.2 million of Hersha’s 9% cumulative redeemable preferred interest in the joint venture.

On February 16, 2018, the Company sold the 140-room Hyatt House in Gaithersburg, MD for $19.0 million or $136,000 per key. 

Share Repurchase Activity

In the fourth quarter 2017, the Company repurchased approximately 1.7 million common shares for an aggregate repurchase price of $30.4 million. Since January 1, 2014, the Company has repurchased $232.3 million in common shares, representing 21.8% of the January 1, 2014 float.

In the fourth quarter 2017, Hersha’s Board of Trustees approved a new share repurchase program of up to $100 million of the Company’s outstanding common shares.  The new repurchase program expires on December 31, 2018, unless extended by the Board of Trustees.

Dividends

Hersha paid a cash dividend of $0.4297 per Series C Preferred Share, $0.40625 per Series D Preferred Share, and $0.40625 per Series E Preferred Share for the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2017.  The preferred share dividends were paid January 16, 2018 to holders of record as of January 1, 2018.

The Company also declared cash dividends totaling $0.28 per common share and per limited partnership unit for the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2017.  These common share dividends and limited partnership unit distributions were paid January 16, 2018 to holders of record as of January 5, 2018.

First Quarter and Full-Year 2018 Outlook

The Company is providing its operating and financial expectations for the first quarter and full-year 2018.  The Company’s expectations do not build in any additional acquisitions, dispositions or capital market activities for 2018.  Based on management’s current outlook and assumptions regarding the timing of the reopening of our two South Florida assets, the Company’s 2018 operating expectations are as follows:

          
   Q1'18 Outlook2018 Outlook 
 ($’s in millions except per share amounts)Low HighLow High 
 Net income$18.9  $19.9 $21.0  $29.0  
 Net income per share$0.47  $0.49 $0.51  $0.71  
         
 Comparable Property RevPAR Growth -2.0%  -1.0% 1.0%  3.0% 
 Comparable Property EBITDA Margin Growth-300 bps -240 bps-50 bps 50 bps 
         
 Adjusted EBITDA$18.2  $19.2 $159.0  $167.0  
         
 Adjusted FFO-$1.3  -$0.3 $82.0  $90.0  
 Adjusted FFO per share-$0.03  -$0.01 $1.89  $2.07  
         

*For detailed reconciliations of the Company’s 2018 operating expectations, please see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Included in 2018 Outlook”

Fourth Quarter 2017 Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss these results at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, February 22, 2018.  Hosting the call will be Mr. Jay H. Shah, Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Neil H. Shah, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Mr. Ashish Parikh, Chief Financial Officer.

A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company’s website at www.hersha.com. The conference call can be accessed by dialing 1-800-239-9838 or 1-323-794-2551 for international participants. A replay of the call will be available from 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, February 22, 2018, through 11:59 pm Eastern Time on Thursday, March 8, 2018. The replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 for international participants. The passcode for the call and the replay is 9599894. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.

About Hersha Hospitality Trust

Hersha Hospitality Trust (HT) is a self-advised real estate investment trust in the hospitality sector, which owns and operates high quality upscale hotels in urban gateway markets and coastal destinations. The Company's 49 hotels totaling 7,584 rooms are located in New York, Washington, DC, Boston, Philadelphia, South Florida and select markets on the West Coast. The Company's common shares are traded on The New York Stock Exchange under the ticker “HT.” 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

An explanation of Funds from Operations (“FFO”), AFFO, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), Adjusted EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA, as well as reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, is included at the end of this release.

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward Looking Statements

Certain matters within this press release are discussed using “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results or performance to differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include statements related to, among other things: the Company’s 2018 outlook for net income attributable to common shareholders, net income per weighted average common share and OP Units outstanding, Adjusted EBITDA, AFFO, AFFO per weighted average common share and OP Units outstanding, consolidated and comparable RevPAR growth and consolidated and comparable Hotel EBITDA margin growth, economic and other assumptions underlying the Company’s 2018 outlook and assumptions regarding economic growth, labor markets, real estate values, lodging fundamentals, and the economic vibrancy of our target markets, the Company’s ability to grow operating cash flow, return capital to its shareholders, whether in the form of increased dividends or otherwise, the Company’s ability to match or outperform its competitors’ performance, the ability of the Company’s hotels to achieve stabilized or projected revenue consistent with our expectations, the stability of the lodging industry and the markets in which the Company’s hotel properties are located, the Company’s ability to generate internal and external growth, the Company’s ability to reopen hotels damaged by Hurricane Irma on the terms and timing it expects, the recovery of the South Florida leisure market and the timing of the reopening of the Miami Beach Convention Center, the Company’s expectations regarding foreign exchange rates and the Company’s ability to increase margins, including hotel EBITDA margins. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on the Company’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of its business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Company’s control. The Company’s actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements.  For a description of factors that may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ from its forward-looking statements, please review the information under the heading “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time.  All information provided in this press release, unless otherwise stated, is as of February 21, 2018, and the Company undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law.

 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST       
Balance Sheet (unaudited)       
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)       
        
  December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 
Assets:       
Investment in Hotel Properties, Net of Accumulated Depreciation $  2,009,572  $  1,767,570  
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures    3,569     11,441  
Cash and Cash Equivalents    17,945     185,644  
Escrow Deposits    7,641     8,993  
Hotel Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $49 and $91    11,999     8,769  
Due from Related Parties    5,322     18,332  
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization of $6,598 and $4,532    16,388     16,944  
Other Assets    49,913     39,370  
Hotel Assets Held for Sale    15,987     98,473  
Total Assets $  2,138,336  $  2,155,536  
        
Liabilities and Equity:       
Line of Credit $  16,100  $  -  
Unsecured Term Loan, Net of Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs    715,449     663,500  
Unsecured Notes Payable, Net of Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs    53,781     50,578  
Mortgages Payable,
  Net of Unamortized Premium and Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs
    307,683     337,821  
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities    58,770     65,106  
Dividends and Distributions Payable    17,115     26,050  
Liabilities Related to Hotel Assets Held for Sale    -     51,428  
Deferred Gain on Disposition of Hotel Assets    81,284     81,314  
Total Liabilities $  1,250,182  $  1,275,797  
        
Equity:       
Shareholders' Equity:       
Preferred Shares:  $.01 Par Value, 29,000,000 Shares Authorized,
  3,000,000 Series C, 7,701,700 Series D and 4,000,000 Series E Shares Issued and
  Outstanding at December 31, 2017, and 3,000,000 Series C, 7,700,000 Series D and
  4,000,000 Series E Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2016,
  with Liquidation Preferences of $25 Per Share
 $  147  $  147  
Common Shares:  Class A, $0.01 Par Value, 104,000,000 Shares Authorized at
  December 31, 2017 and and 90,000,000 Shares Authorized at December 31, 2016;
  39,916,661 and 41,770,514 Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2017
  and December 31, 2016, respectively
    399     418  
Common Shares:  Class B, $0.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized,
  None Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016
    -     -  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income    3,749     1,373  
Additional Paid-in Capital    1,164,946     1,198,311  
Distributions in Excess of Net Income    (335,373)    (364,831) 
Total Shareholders' Equity    833,868     835,418  
        
Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units and LTIP Units    54,286     44,321  
        
Total Equity    888,154     879,739  
        
Total Liabilities and Equity $  2,138,336  $  2,155,536  
        

 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST            
Summary Results (unaudited)            
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)            
  Three Months Ended  Year Ended 
  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Revenues:            
Hotel Operating Revenues:            
Room$  98,224  $  96,113  $  411,149  $  408,844  
Food & Beverage   17,970     9,795     58,491     35,366  
Other Operating Revenues   6,468     5,470     27,500     22,160  
Other Revenue   -      67     1,097     259  
Total Revenues   122,662     111,445     498,237     466,629  
             
Operating Expenses:            
Hotel Operating Expenses:            
Room   21,840     21,234     90,716     89,055  
Food & Beverage   13,984     8,327     47,906     29,566  
Other Operating Revenues   38,520     34,998     156,428     144,335  
Hotel Ground Rent   867     924     3,460     3,600  
Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance  8,187     7,745     32,300     32,157  
General and Administrative   3,593     4,934     14,267     16,396  
Share Based Compensation   3,818     2,255     9,286     8,048  
Acquisition and Terminated Transaction Costs   82     827     2,203     2,560  
Depreciation and Amortization   22,518     18,131     83,752     75,390  
Property Losses in Excess of Insurance Recoveries   456     -      4,268     -   
Loss on Impairment of Assets   4,082     -      4,082     -   
Total Operating Expenses   117,947     99,375     448,668     401,107  
             
Operating Income   4,715     12,070     49,569     65,522  
             
Interest Income   34     143     271     362  
Interest Expense   (11,082)    (10,425)    (42,662)    (44,352) 
Other Income (Expense)   9     (97)    (771)    (961) 
Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties   806     21,000     90,350     115,839  
Lease Buyout   (26)    (16,831)    268     (16,831) 
Loss on Debt Extinguishment   (4)    (111)    (590)    (1,187) 
(Loss) Income before Results from Unconsolidated Joint Venture
  Investments and Income Taxes
   (5,548)    5,749     96,435     118,392  
             
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures            
Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   164     587     (2,473)    (1,823) 
Gain from Remeasurement of
  Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture
   -      -      16,240     -   
Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments   164     587     13,767     (1,823) 
             
(Loss) Income before Income Taxes   (5,384)    6,336     110,202     116,569  
             
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit    (3,682)    375     (5,262)    4,888  
             
Net (Loss) Income   (9,066)    6,711     104,940     121,457  
             
Loss (Income) Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests   776     (204)    (5,072)    (4,477) 
Preferred Distributions   (6,045)    (5,374)    (24,169)    (17,380) 
Extinguishment of Issuance Costs Upon
  Redemption of Preferred Shares
   -      -      -      (4,021) 
             
Net (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Shareholders$  (14,335) $  1,133  $  75,699  $  95,579  
             
Earnings per Share:            
BASIC            
Net (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Shareholders$  (0.36) $  0.02  $  1.82  $  2.21  
             
DILUTED            
Net (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Shareholders$  (0.36) $  0.02  $  1.79  $  2.18  
             
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:            
Basic  40,529,569   41,733,272   41,423,804   42,957,199  
Diluted 40,529,569   42,282,340   42,056,431   43,530,731  
             

Non-GAAP Measures

FFO and AFFO

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed Funds from Operations (“FFO”) as a non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. We calculate FFO applicable to common shares and Common Units in accordance with the April 2002 National Policy Bulletin of NAREIT, which we refer to as the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated assets, plus certain non-cash items, such as loss from impairment of assets and depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our interpretation of the NAREIT definition is that non-controlling interest in net income (loss) should be added back to (deducted from) net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to FFO. Our FFO computation may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do.

The GAAP measure that we believe to be most directly comparable to FFO, net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, includes loss from the impairment of certain depreciable assets, our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and land, depreciation and amortization expenses, gains or losses on property sales, non-controlling interest and preferred dividends. In computing FFO, we eliminate these items because, in our view, they are not indicative of the results from our property operations.  We determined that the loss from the impairment of certain depreciable assets, including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and land, was driven by a measurable decrease in the fair value of certain hotel properties and other assets as determined by our analysis of those assets in accordance with applicable GAAP.  As such, these impairments have been eliminated from net income (loss) to determine FFO.

Hersha also presents Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), which reflects FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition further adjusted by:

  • adding back non-cash share based compensation expense;
  • adding back acquisition and terminated transaction expenses;
  • adding back contingent considerations;
  • adding back amortization of deferred financing costs;
  • adding back adjustments for the amortization of discounts and premiums;
  • adding back write-offs of deferred financing costs on debt extinguishment, both for consolidated and unconsolidated properties;
  • adding back straight-line amortization of ground lease expense and prior period tax assessment expenses; and
  • adding back unconsolidated joint venture management company transaction costs and state and local tax expense related to prior period assessment.

FFO and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of the Company’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to make distributions. We consider FFO and AFFO to be meaningful, additional measures of our operating performance because they exclude the effects of the assumption that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, and because they are widely used by industry analysts as performance measures. We evaluate our performance by reviewing AFFO, in addition to FFO,  because we believe that adjusting FFO to exclude certain recurring and non-recurring items as described above provides useful supplemental information regarding our ongoing operating performance and that the presentation of AFFO, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income (loss), more completely describes our operating performance. We show both FFO from consolidated hotel operations and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures because we believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand the relative contributions from our consolidated and unconsolidated hotels. The display of both FFO from consolidated hotels and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures allows for a detailed analysis of the operating performance of our hotel portfolio by management and investors.  We present FFO and AFFO applicable to common shares and OP Units because our OP Units are redeemable for common shares.  We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO and AFFO applicable to all common shares and OP Units.  Certain amounts related to depreciation and amortization and depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations in the prior year FFO reconciliation have been recast to conform to the current year presentation.  In addition, based on guidance provided by NAREIT, we have eliminated loss from the impairment of certain depreciable assets, including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and land, from net (income) loss to arrive at FFO in each year presented. 

The following table reconciles FFO and AFFO for the periods presented to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss) applicable to common shares, for the same periods: 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST            
Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)            
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)      
             
   Three Months Ended  Year Ended
   December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016
             
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares $   (14,335) $   1,133  $   75,699  $  95,579 
(Loss) income allocated to noncontrolling interest     (776)     204      5,072     4,477 
(Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures     (164)     (587)     (13,767)    1,823 
Gain on disposition of hotel properties     (806)     (21,000)     (90,350)    (115,839)
Loss from impairment of depreciable assets     3,869      -       5,926     -  
Depreciation and amortization      22,518      18,131      83,752     75,390 
Funds from consolidated hotel operations applicable to common shares and Partnership units     10,306      (2,119)     66,332     61,430 
             
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint venture investments     164      587      13,767     (1,823)
Income from remeasurement of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures     -       -       (16,240)    -  
Depreciation and amortization of difference between purchase price and historical cost     (302)     (225)     (1,207)    (418)
Interest in depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures     2,751      3,421      11,366     14,819 
Funds from unconsolidated joint venture operations applicable to common shares and Partnership units     2,613      3,783      7,686     12,578 
             
Funds from Operations applicable to common shares and Partnership units     12,919      1,664      74,018     74,008 
             
Add:            
Loss on remediation of hurricane damage, excluding impairment of depreciable assets   669      -       2,424     -  
Lease Buyout     26      16,831      (268)    16,831 
Non-cash extinguishment of issuance costs upon redemption of Preferred Shares   -       -       -      4,021 
Non-cash share based compensation expense     3,818      2,255      9,286     8,048 
Acquisition and terminated transaction costs     82      827      2,203     2,560 
Tax expense related change in tax law and gain from remeasurement of investment in unconsolidated joint venture     2,856      -       4,689     -  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     561      679      2,278     2,624 
Interest in amortization of deferred financing costs of unconsolidated joint venture   371      389      1,476     987 
Amortization of discounts and premiums     (127)     (174)     (604)    (1,265)
Deferred financing costs and debt premium written off in debt extinguishment    4      111      590     1,187 
Straight-line amortization of ground lease expense     232      159      834     640 
State and local tax expense related to reassessment of prior period assessment     -       292      -      162 
             
Adjusted Funds from Operations $   21,411  $   23,033  $   96,926  $  109,803 
             
AFFO per Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares and Partnership Units Outstanding $   0.48  $   0.52  $   2.16  $  2.40 
             
Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares and Partnership Units Outstanding   44,152,788    44,636,006    44,834,724   45,740,227 
             


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP financial measure within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Commission rules. Our interpretation of Adjusted EBITDA is that EBITDA derived from our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures should be added back to net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA. Our Adjusted EBITDA computation may not be comparable to EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA reported by other companies that interpret the definition of EBITDA differently than we do. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA to be a meaningful measure of a REIT's performance because it is widely followed by industry analysts, lenders and investors and that it should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, GAAP net income (loss) as a measure of the Company's operating performance. 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST             
Adjusted EBITDA             
(in thousands)       
   Three Months Ended  Year Ended 
   December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
              
Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders $   (14,335) $  1,133  $   75,699  $  95,579  
(Loss) income allocated to noncontrolling interest     (776)    204      5,072     4,477  
(Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures     (164)    (587)     (13,767)    1,823  
Gain on disposition of hotel properties     (806)    (21,000)     (90,350)    (115,839) 
Property losses in excess of insurance recoveries and impairment of assets     4,538     -       8,350     -   
Non-operating interest income     (34)    (143)     (271)    (362) 
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders     6,045     5,374      24,169     17,380  
Interest expense     11,082     10,425      42,662     44,352  
Extinguishment of issuance costs upon redemption of Preferred Shares     -      -       -      4,021  
Income tax expense (benefit)      3,682     (375)     5,262     (4,888) 
Deferred financing costs and debt premium written off in debt extinguishment     4     111      590     1,187  
Depreciation and amortization     22,518     18,131      83,752     75,390  
Acquisition and terminated transaction costs     82     827      2,203     2,560  
Lease Buyout     26     16,831      (268)    16,831  
Non-cash share based compensation expense     3,818     2,255      9,286     8,048  
Straight-line amortization of ground lease expense     232     159      834     640  
Unconsolidated joint venture management company transition costs and state and local tax expense related to reassessment of prior period assessment     -      292      -      162  
              
Adjusted EBITDA from consolidated hotel operations     35,912     33,637      153,223     151,361  
              
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint venture investments     164     587      13,767     (1,823) 
Gain on remeasurement of investment in unconsolidated joint venture     -      -       (16,240)    -   
Depreciation and amortization of difference between purchase price and historical cost     (302)    (225)     (1,207)    (418) 
Adjustment for interest in interest expense, depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures     4,442     5,440      17,821     22,443  
              
Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated joint venture operations     4,304     5,802      14,141     20,202  
              
Adjusted EBITDA $   40,216  $  39,439  $   167,364  $  171,563  
              

  
Hotel EBITDA

Hotel EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in the hotel industry for a specific hotel or group of hotels. We believe Hotel EBITDA provides a more complete understanding of the operating results of the individual hotel or group of hotels. We calculate Hotel EBITDA by utilizing the total revenues generated from hotel operations less all operating expenses, property taxes, insurance and management fees, which calculation excludes Company expenses not specific to a hotel, such as corporate overhead. Because Hotel EBITDA is specific to individual hotels or groups of hotels and not to the Company as a whole, it is not directly comparable to any GAAP measure.  In addition, our Hotel EBITDA computation may not be comparable to Hotel EBITDA or other similar metrics reported by other companies that interpret the definition of Hotel EBITDA differently than we do. Management believes Hotel EBITDA to be a meaningful measure of performance of a portfolio of hotels because it is followed by industry analysts, lenders and investors and that it should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, operating income (loss) as reported in our unaudited summary results as a measure of our hotel portfolio’s operating performance.

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST             
Hotel EBITDA             
(in thousands)       
   Three Months Ended  Year Ended 
   December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
              
Operating income $  4,715  $  12,070  $  49,569  $  65,522  
Other revenue    -      (67)    (1,097)    (259) 
Depreciation and amortization    22,518     18,131     83,752     75,390  
General and administrative    3,593     4,934     14,267     16,396  
Share based compensation    3,818     2,255     9,286     8,048  
Acquisition and terminated transaction costs    82     827     2,203     2,560  
Property losses in excess of insurance recoveries and impairment of assets    4,538     -      8,350     -   
Straight-line amortization of ground lease expense    232     159     834     640  
Other    (94)    127     306     (273) 
              
Hotel EBITDA $  39,402   $   38,436  $  167,470   $   168,024  
              

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Included in 2018 Outlook

Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)    
   
     
  2018 Outlook
(in millions, except shares and per share data) LowHigh
Net income applicable to common shares$  21.0 $  29.0 
Income allocated to noncontrolling interest   1.7    2.3 
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures   (44.8)   (44.8)
Gain on disposition of hotel properties   (2.5)   (2.5)
Depreciation and amortization    87.7    87.7 
Funds from consolidated hotel operations
  applicable to common shares and Partnership units
   63.1    71.7 
     
Income from unconsolidated joint venture investments   44.8    44.8 
Income from remeasurement of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures   (43.0)   (43.0)
Depreciation and amortization of difference between
  purchase price and historical cost
   (1.2)   (1.2)
Interest in depreciation and amortization
  of unconsolidated joint ventures
   4.6    4.6 
Funds from unconsolidated joint venture operations
  applicable to common shares and Partnership units
   5.2    5.2 
     
Funds from Operations applicable to common shares and Partnership units   68.3    76.9 
     
Add:    
Non-cash share based compensation expense   9.3    9.3 
Amortization of deferred financing costs   2.2    2.2 
Interest in amortization of deferred financing costs of unconsolidated joint venture   1.0    1.0 
Amortization of discounts and premiums   (0.5)   (0.5)
Straight-line amortization of ground lease expense   0.9    0.9 
Other   0.8    0.1 
Adjusted Funds from Operations$  82.0  $   90.0 
     
AFFO per Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares
  and Partnership Units Outstanding
$  1.89  $   2.07 
     
Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares and Partnership Units Outstanding   43.5    43.5 
     

 

Adjusted EBITDA    
  2018 Outlook
($'s in millions except per share amounts)LowHigh
Net income$  21.0 $  29.0 
 Income allocated to noncontrolling interest   1.7    2.3 
 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures   (44.8)   (44.8)
 Gain on disposition of hotel properties   (2.5)   (2.5)
 Non-operating interest income   (0.1)   (0.1)
 Distributions to Preferred Shareholders   24.2    24.2 
 Interest expense   46.1    46.1 
 Income tax expense (benefit)   1.5    2.5 
 Depreciation and amortization   87.7    87.7 
 Non-cash share based compensation expense   9.3    9.3 
 Straight-line amortization of ground lease expense   0.9    0.9 
 Other   1.1    (0.5)
Adjusted EBITDA from consolidated hotel operations   146.0    154.1 
      
Income from unconsolidated joint venture investments   44.8    44.8 
 Gain on remeasurement of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures   (43.0)   (43.0)
 Depreciation and amortization of difference between purchase price and historical cost   (1.2)   (1.2)
 Adjustment for interest in interest expense, depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures   12.3    12.3 
Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated joint venture operations   13.0    13.0 
Adjusted EBITDA$  159.0 $  167.0 
      


Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)    
   
     
  Q1 2018 Outlook
(in millions, except shares and per share data) LowHigh
Net income applicable to common shares$  18.9 $  19.9 
Income allocated to noncontrolling interest   1.5    1.6 
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures   (42.8)   (42.8)
Gain on disposition of hotel properties   (2.5)   (2.5)
Depreciation and amortization    22.2    22.2 
Funds from consolidated hotel operations
  applicable to common shares and Partnership units
   (2.7)   (1.7)
     
Income from unconsolidated joint venture investments   42.8    42.8 
Income from remeasurement of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures   (43.0)   (43.0)
Depreciation and amortization of difference between purchase price and historical cost   (0.6)   (0.6)
Interest in depreciation and amortization
  of unconsolidated joint ventures
   0.0    0.0 
Funds from unconsolidated joint venture operations
  applicable to common shares and Partnership units
   (0.7)   (0.7)
     
Funds from Operations applicable to common shares and Partnership units   (3.4)   (2.3)
     
Add:    
Non-cash share based compensation expense   1.1    1.1 
Amortization of deferred financing costs   0.6    0.6 
Interest in amortization of deferred financing costs of unconsolidated joint venture   0.3    0.3 
Amortization of discounts and premiums   (0.1)   (0.1)
Straight-line amortization of ground lease expense   0.3    0.2 
Adjusted Funds from Operations$  (1.3) $   (0.3)
     
AFFO per Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares
  and Partnership Units Outstanding
$  (0.03) $   (0.01)
     
Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares and Partnership Units Outstanding   43.4    43.4 
     

 

Adjusted EBITDA    
  Q1 2018 Outlook
($'s in millions except per share amounts)LowHigh
Net income$  18.9 $  19.9 
 Income allocated to noncontrolling interest   1.5    1.6 
 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures   (42.8)   (42.8)
 Gain on disposition of hotel properties   (2.5)   (2.5)
 Non-operating interest income   (0.0)   (0.0)
 Distributions to Preferred Shareholders   6.0    6.0 
 Interest expense   11.3    11.3 
 Income tax expense (benefit)   1.1    1.1 
 Depreciation and amortization   22.2    22.2 
 Non-cash share based compensation expense   1.1    1.1 
 Straight-line amortization of ground lease expense   0.2    0.2 
 Other   0.1    -  
Adjusted EBITDA from consolidated hotel operations   17.1    18.1 
      
Income from unconsolidated joint venture investments   42.8    42.8 
 Gain on remeasurement of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures   (43.0)   (43.0)
 Depreciation and amortization of difference between purchase price and historical cost   (0.3)   (0.3)
 Adjustment for interest in interest expense, depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures   1.6    1.6 
Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated joint venture operations   1.1    1.1 
Adjusted EBITDA$  18.2 $  19.2 
      

Supplemental Schedules

The Company has published supplemental earnings schedules in order to provide additional disclosure and financial information for the benefit of the Company’s stakeholders.  These can be found in the Investor Relations section and the “SEC Filings and Presentations” page of the Company’s website, www.hersha.com.

Contact:
Ashish Parikh, Chief Financial Officer
Greg Costa, Manager of Investor Relations & Finance
Phone:  215-238-1046