Victory Capital Reports First Quarter 2019 Financial Results


AUM of $61 Billion as of April 30, 2019

Acquisition Cost Synergy Estimates Increased to $110 Million and Timing Accelerated

First Quarter 2019 Highlights

  • Strong investment performance, with 60%, 75%, 74% and 90% of AUM outperforming its respective benchmarks over respective trailing one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods
  • $0.20 per diluted share of GAAP earnings
  • $0.35 per diluted share of adjusted earnings with tax benefit1
  • 38.4% adjusted EBITDA margin1

CLEVELAND, May 14, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: VCTR) (“Victory Capital” or “the Company”) today reported its results for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

“I am pleased to report that Victory Capital achieved excellent investment and financial results during the first quarter of 2019,” said David Brown, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Our Investment Franchises and Solutions Platform continued to deliver strong investment performance on behalf of our clients with 75% of AUM outperforming its respective benchmarks over the trailing three-year period ended March 31, 2019. Firmwide AUM increased during the quarter and year to date through April 30, 2019. The first quarter was also marked by healthy margins, earnings and cash flows.

“Total AUM grew to $61 billion through the first four months of 2019. Year-to-date net flows were slightly negative at $300 million through the end of April, but have turned positive in early May following the funding of a few large client mandates. We believe our business performance year to date illustrates the sound positioning of our integrated multi-boutique model in a rapidly evolving industry and the effectiveness of our distribution platform. 

“The planned acquisition of USAA Asset Management Company remains on track and is targeted to close effective July 1, 2019.2 Plans to integrate the USAA business are progressing well, and I’m pleased to report that the shareholder approval process is complete for all of the USAA mutual funds and ETFs. Additionally, we have increased our cost synergy estimates from $100 million to $110 million. We now expect $60 million of synergies to be in place at close, $95 million within six months of close, and the full $110 million within 12 to 15 months of close. This schedule is accelerated from previously communicated timeframes.

“USAA Asset Management Company’s AUM as of March 31, 2019 was $80 billion. This includes $70 billion in AUM invested through the direct member channel, the 529 college savings plan and the intermediary platform. It also includes an additional $10 billion in AUM that is invested in USAA Mutual Funds through the managed money product offered by USAA’s brokerage platform.

“The more we learn about USAA Asset Management Company and the member platform, the more excited we are about this tremendous opportunity, which will truly transform our business. It will meaningfully diversify our AUM and investment capabilities, while further enhancing economies of scale. It will also significantly expand our distribution platform to include a direct channel to serve USAA members.

“We have fully committed debt financing for the acquisition. Our pro-forma Debt / EBITDA ratio at the close of the transaction is expected to be ~2.9x. Additionally, strong cash flow from operations has enabled us to continue to accumulate cash to support the acquisition.

“Looking ahead, we remain committed to creating long-term value for our shareholders through the disciplined execution of our corporate vision, which combines strategic acquisitions with organic growth. As in the past, serving the needs of our clients remains our top priority.”

1Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliation of each of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income to Net Income have been provided in the non-GAAP reconciliation tables in this press release. An explanation of these non-GAAP financial measures is included below under the heading “Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
2The acquisition of USAA Asset Management Company is subject to regulatory and other customary approvals and conditions. Victory Capital is not acquiring the USAA brokerage business.


The table below presents AUM, and certain GAAP and non-GAAP (“adjusted”) financial results. Due to rounding, AUM values in this press release may not add up precisely to the totals provided.

(in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise noted)

           
  For the Three Months Ended  
  March 31, December 31,  March 31, 
  2019 2018 2018 
Assets Under Management          
Ending $ 58,119  $ 52,763  $ 60,855  
Average   57,043    58,474    62,020  
           
Flows          
Gross $ 3,038  $ 4,028  $ 3,685  
Net   (1,105)   (1,019)   (633) 
           
Consolidated Financial Results (GAAP)          
Revenue(2) $ 87.5  $ 96.0  $ 105.0  
Revenue realization (in bps)(2)   62.2    65.1    68.6  
Operating expenses(2)   65.4    70.2    77.7  
Income from operations   22.1    25.8    27.3  
Operating margin(2)  25.3%  26.8%  26.0% 
Net income   14.5    13.9    10.5  
Earnings per diluted share $  0.20  $  0.19  $  0.16  
Cash flow from operations    17.9     34.4     25.9  
           
Adjusted Performance Results (Non-GAAP)(1)          
Adjusted EBITDA $ 33.6  $ 36.4  $ 39.8  
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)  38.4%  37.9%  37.9% 
Adjusted net income   21.9    23.6    23.1  
Tax benefit of goodwill and acquired intangibles   3.4    3.3    3.3  
Adjusted net income with tax benefit   25.3    27.0    26.4  
Adjusted net income with tax benefit per diluted share $  0.35  $  0.38  $  0.40  


1
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliation of each of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income to Net Income have been provided in the non-GAAP reconciliation tables in this press release. An explanation of these non-GAAP financial measures is included below under the heading “Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
2On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 and now records all Mutual Fund and ETF waivers and expense reimbursements as a reduction of reported revenue and not as an expense item. The impact in the first quarter of 2019 was a $4.1 million decrease in revenue and operating expenses, a 2.9 basis point decrease in revenue realization, a 1.1% increase in operating margin and a 1.7% increase in Adjusted EBITDA margin. Because the Company adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective method, prior periods have not been restated.

AUM, Flows and Investment Performance

Victory Capital’s AUM increased by $5.3 billion to $58.1 billion at March 31, 2019, compared with $52.8 billion at December 31, 2018. The increase was due to market appreciation of $6.5 billion, partially offset by net outflows of $1.1 billion. Gross flows for the first quarter were $3.0 billion. Subsequent to quarter end, positive net flows during April resulted in year-to-date net outflows improving to $0.3 billion, as of April 30, 2019, and AUM increasing to $61.0 billion.

As of March 31, 2019, Victory Capital offered 71 investment strategies through its nine autonomous Investment Franchises and Solutions Platform. The table below presents outperformance against benchmarks by AUM and strategies as of March 31, 2019.

         
  Trailing Trailing Trailing Trailing
  1-Year 3-Years 5-Years 10-Years
Percentage of AUM Outperforming Benchmark 60% 75% 74% 90%
Percentage of Strategies Outperforming Benchmark 55% 55% 63% 81%


First Quarter of 2019 Compared with Fourth Quarter of 2018
1

For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, GAAP net income rose 4% to $14.5 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, compared with $13.9 million, or $0.19 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2018. GAAP operating margin was 25.3% in the first quarter compared to 26.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted net income with tax benefit declined 6% to $25.3 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2019, comprised of adjusted net income of $0.30 per diluted share and $0.05 per diluted share of tax benefit related to acquired intangible assets. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company reported adjusted net income with tax benefit of $27.0 million or $0.38 per diluted share.

Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2019 declined 7% to $65.4 million, compared with $70.2 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year. Despite higher seasonal first quarter personnel expenses, total expenses declined due to lower variable expenses associated with lower average AUM and the reclassification of $4.1 million of fund waivers and expense reimbursements, which are now being recorded as reductions to reported revenue due to the adoption of new revenue recognition guidance (ASU 2014-09) on January 1, 2019. Due to the fact that the Company adopted the new revenue recognition guidance using the modified retrospective method, prior periods have not been restated. The adoption of this new revenue recognition guidance contributed to the 9% decline in reported revenue to $87.5 million in the first quarter of 2019, compared with $96.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA in 2019’s first quarter was $33.6 million, down 8% from $36.4 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2018. Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded in the first quarter of 2019 to 38.4%, up from 37.9% in the fourth quarter of 2018, due to the adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance and lower AUM.

First Quarter of 2019 Compared with First Quarter of 20181

GAAP net income increased 38% to $14.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2019, from $10.5 million in the same quarter in 2018.  On a per share basis, GAAP net income advanced 25% to $0.20 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2019, compared with $0.16 per diluted share in 2018’s first quarter. The increase reflects lower asset-based expenses in the current year, partially offset by higher acquisition related costs, and a $6.1 million expense in last year’s first quarter related to debt extinguishment.

Adjusted net income with tax benefit decreased 4% to $25.3 million, in the first quarter of 2019, versus $26.4 million in the comparable 2018 quarter. First quarter adjusted net income with tax benefit was $0.35 per diluted share in 2019, down from $0.40 in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin were $33.6 million and 38.4%, respectively, in 2019’s first quarter, compared with $39.8 million and 37.9%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2018. The declines were associated with lower revenue, which was $87.5 million in the current-year quarter, versus $105.0 million in the same period of 2018. The decrease in reported revenue resulted from adopting the new revenue recognition guidance in 2019, which lowered the fee realization rate, and lower AUM.

First quarter 2019 operating expenses decreased in all categories except for acquisition-related costs. Operating expenses were $65.4 million in the first quarter of 2019, compared to $77.7 million in the same quarter last year. Reflecting the Company’s variable cost structure, distribution and other asset-based expenses declined by 37%, and general and administrative expenses were 22% lower, than in last year’s first quarter. The adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance also contributed to the decline in distribution and other asset-based expenses in the first quarter of 2019.

1Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliation of each of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income to Net Income have been provided in the non-GAAP reconciliation tables in this press release. An explanation of these non-GAAP financial measures is included below under the heading “Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.


Balance Sheet / Capital Management

Cash and cash equivalents rose to $66.3 million at March 31, 2019, compared with $51.5 million at December 31, 2018. The term loan balance at March 31, 2019, was $280.0 million, unchanged from December 31, 2018. During the quarter, the Company repurchased 122,957 shares at an average price of $10.93 per share.

Conference Call, Webcast and Slide Presentation

The Company will host a conference call tomorrow morning, May 15, at 8:00 a.m. ET to discuss the results. Analysts and investors may participate in the question-and-answer session. To participate in the conference call, please dial (866) 465-5145 (domestic) or (409) 220-9945 (international), shortly before 8:00 a.m. ET. A live, listen-only webcast will also be available via the investor relations section of the Company’s website at https://ir.vcm.com. Prior to the call, a supplemental slide presentation that will be used for the conference call will be available on the Events and Presentations page of the Company’s investor relations website. For anyone who is unable to join the live event, an archive of the webcast will be available for replay shortly after the call concludes.

About Victory Capital

Victory Capital is a global investment management firm operating a next-generation, integrated multi-boutique business model with $61.0 billion in assets under management as of April 30, 2019.

Victory Capital’s differentiated model is comprised of nine Investment Franchises, each with an independent culture and investment approach. Additionally, the Company offers a rules-based Solutions Platform, featuring the VictoryShares ETF brand, as well as custom and multi-asset class solutions. The Company’s Investment Franchises and Solutions Platform are supported by a centralized distribution, marketing and operational environment, in which the investment professionals can focus on the pursuit of investment excellence.

Victory Capital provides institutions, financial advisors and retirement platforms with a variety of asset classes and investment vehicles, including separately managed accounts, collective trusts, mutual funds, ETFs, UCITs and UMA/SMA vehicles.

For more information, please visit www.vcm.com. Go to www.victorysharesliterature.com for ETF prospectuses or www.victoryfundliterature.com for mutual fund prospectuses.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include, without limitation, any statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as “target,” “believe,” “expect,” “aim,” “intend,” “may,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “budget,” “continue,” “estimate,” “future,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” “can have,” “likely,” “should,” “would,” “could” and other words and terms of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors beyond Victory Capital’s control, as discussed in Victory Capital’s filings with the SEC, that could cause Victory Capital’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the expected results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Although it is not possible to identify all such risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: reductions in AUM based on investment performance, client withdrawals, difficult market conditions and other factors; the nature of the Company’s contracts and investment advisory agreements; the Company’s ability to maintain historical returns and sustain its historical growth; the Company’s dependence on third parties to market its strategies and provide products or services for the operation of its business; the Company’s ability to retain key investment professionals or members of its senior management team; the Company’s reliance on the technology systems supporting its operations; the Company’s ability to successfully acquire and integrate new companies; the concentration of the Company’s investments in long-only small- and mid-cap equity and U.S. clients; risks and uncertainties associated with non-U.S. investments; the Company’s efforts to establish and develop new teams and strategies; the ability of the Company’s investment teams to identify appropriate investment opportunities; the Company’s ability to limit employee misconduct; the Company’s ability to meet the guidelines set by its clients; the Company’s exposure to potential litigation (including administrative or tax proceedings) or regulatory actions; the Company’s ability to implement effective information and cyber security policies, procedures and capabilities; the Company’s substantial indebtedness; the potential impairment of the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets; disruption to the operations of third parties whose functions are integral to the Company’s ETF platform; the Company’s determination that Victory Capital is not required to register as an "investment company" under the 1940 Act; the fluctuation of the Company’s expenses; the Company’s ability to respond to recent trends in the investment management industry; the level of regulation on investment management firms and the Company’s ability to respond to regulatory developments; the competitiveness of the investment management industry; the dual class structure of the Company’s common stock; the level of control over the Company retained by Crestview GP; the Company’s status as an emerging growth company and a controlled company; and other risks and factors listed under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company’s filings with the SEC.

Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding Victory Capital’s present and future business strategies and the environment in which it will operate in the future. Any forward-looking statement made in this press release speaks only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, Victory Capital assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Contacts

Investors:
Matthew Dennis, CFA
Director, Investor Relations
216-898-2412
mdennis@vcm.com

Media:
Tricia Ross
310-622-8226
tross@finprofiles.com

Victory Funds are distributed by Victory Capital Advisers, Inc. (VCA). VictoryShares ETFs are distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC. Victory Capital Management Inc. (VCM) is the adviser to VictoryShares ETFs and Victory Funds. VCM and VCA are affiliated. They are not affiliated with Foreside Fund Services, LLC.


Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands except shares)

           
  For the Three Months Ended  
  March 31,  December 31,  March 31,  
  2019 2018 2018 
Revenue          
Investment management fees $ 74,411  $ 82,030  $ 89,130  
Fund administration and distribution fees   13,068    13,937    15,834  
 Total revenue   87,479    95,967    104,964  
           
Expenses          
Personnel compensation and benefits   34,501    33,910    36,803  
Distribution and other asset-based expenses   15,767    21,123    25,161  
General and administrative   7,087    6,910    9,056  
Depreciation and amortization   5,222    5,360    6,412  
Change in value of consideration payable for acquisition of business   —    (33)   —  
Acquisition-related costs   2,777    2,900    —  
Restructuring and integration costs   —    40    264  
 Total operating expenses   65,354    70,210    77,696  
           
Income from operations   22,125    25,757    27,268  
Operating margin  25.3%  26.8%  26.0% 
           
Other income (expense)          
Interest income and other income/(expense)   1,833    (2,627)   (37) 
Interest expense and other financing costs   (4,624)   (4,438)   (7,092) 
Loss on debt extinguishment   —    —    (6,058) 
Total other income (expense), net   (2,791)   (7,065)   (13,187) 
           
Income before income taxes   19,334    18,692    14,081  
           
Income tax expense   (4,807)   (4,777)   (3,557) 
           
Net income $ 14,527  $ 13,915  $ 10,524  
           
Earnings per share of common stock          
Basic $  0.22  $  0.21  $  0.17  
Diluted    0.20     0.19     0.16  
           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding          
Basic   67,520,883    67,715,681    61,599,057  
Diluted   72,281,878    71,557,705    66,283,621  
           
Dividends declared per share $ —  $ —  $ —  


Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(unaudited; in thousands except shares)

           
  For the Three Months Ended  
  March 31, December 31,  March 31, 
  2019 2018 2018 
Net income (GAAP) $ 14,527  $ 13,915  $ 10,524  
Income tax expense   (4,807)   (4,777)   (3,557) 
Income before taxes $ 19,334  $ 18,692  $ 14,081  
Interest expense   3,853    3,797    8,094  
Depreciation   571    709    736  
Other business taxes   555    337    375  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles   4,651    4,651    5,676  
Stock-based compensation   1,478    3,943    3,322  
Acquisition, restructuring and exit costs   2,777    3,664    518  
Debt issuance costs   364    371    6,702  
Pre-IPO governance expenses   —    —    141  
Earnings/losses from equity method investments   4    224    137  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 33,587  $ 36,388  $ 39,782  
Adjusted EBITDA margin  38.4%  37.9%  37.9% 
           
           
Net income (GAAP) $ 14,527  $ 13,915  $ 10,524  
Adjustment to reflect the operating performance of the Company          
Other business taxes   555    337    375  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles   4,651    4,651    5,676  
Stock-based compensation   1,478    3,943    3,322  
Acquisition, restructuring and exit costs   2,777    3,664    518  
Debt issuance costs   364    371    6,702  
Pre-IPO governance expenses   —    —    141  
Tax effect of above adjustments   (2,456)   (3,241)   (4,183) 
Adjusted net income $ 21,896  $ 23,640  $ 23,075  
Adjusted net income per diluted share $  0.30  $  0.33  $ 0.35  
           
Tax benefit of goodwill and acquired intangibles  $ 3,361  $ 3,320  $ 3,320  
Tax benefit of goodwill and acquired intangibles per diluted share $  0.05  $  0.05  $ 0.05  
           
Adjusted net income with tax benefit $ 25,257  $ 26,960  $ 26,395  
Adjusted net income with tax benefit per diluted share $  0.35  $  0.38  $  0.40  


Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except for shares)

       
  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 66,261  $ 51,491 
Receivables   42,783    44,120 
Prepaid expenses   3,832    2,664 
Investments   15,742    13,320 
Property and equipment, net   8,874    8,780 
Goodwill   284,108    284,108 
Other intangible assets, net   383,029    387,679 
Other assets   9,299    9,349 
Total assets $ 813,928  $ 801,511 
       
Liabilities and stockholders' equity      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 24,410  $ 20,350 
Accrued compensation and benefits   19,901    30,228 
Consideration payable for acquisition of business   5,921    5,838 
Deferred tax liability, net   7,575    6,212 
Other liabilities   16,636    14,478 
Long-term debt(1)   269,320    268,857 
Total liabilities   343,763    345,963 
       
Stockholders' equity:      
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 2019 - 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 15,663,474 shares issued and 14,684,242 shares outstanding; 2018 -
400,000,000 shares authorized, 15,280,833 shares issued and 14,424,558
shares outstanding
   157    153 
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 2019 - 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 55,014,007 shares issued and 52,837,919 shares outstanding; 2018 -
200,000,000 shares authorized, 55,284,408 shares issued and 53,137,428
shares outstanding
   550    553 
Additional paid-in capital   606,181    604,401 
Class A treasury stock, at cost: 2019 - 979,232 shares; 2018 - 856,275 shares   (9,389)   (8,045)
Class B treasury stock, at cost: 2019 - 2,176,088 shares; 2018 - 2,146,980 shares   (22,037)   (21,719)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (12)   (86)
Retained deficit   (105,285)   (119,709)
Total stockholders' equity   470,165    455,548 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 813,928  $ 801,511 


(1) Balances at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are shown net of unamortized loan discount and debt issuance costs in the amount of $10.7 million and $11.1 million, respectively. The gross amount of the debt outstanding was $280.0 million for both periods.


Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management
(unaudited; in millions)

              
  For the Three Months Ended  % Change from
  March 31, December 31,  March 31, December 31,  March 31,
  2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Beginning assets under management $ 52,763  $ 63,640  $ 61,771  -17% -15%
Gross client cash inflows   3,038    4,028    3,685  -25% -18%
Gross client cash outflows   (4,143)   (5,047)   (4,318) -18% -4%
Net client cash flows   (1,105)   (1,019)   (633) -8% -75%
Market appreciation (depreciation)   6,460    (9,858)   (275) 166% n/m 
Net transfers   —    —    (8) n/m  -100%
Ending assets under management   58,119    52,763    60,855  10% -4%
Average assets under management   57,043    58,474    62,020  -2% -8%



Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management by Asset Class
(unaudited; in millions)

                            
For the Three Months Ended  By Asset Class
              Global /            
  U.S. Mid U.S. Small Fixed U.S. Large Non-U.S.            
  Cap Equity Cap Equity Income Cap Equity Equity Solutions Commodity Other Total
March 31, 2019                           
Beginning assets under management $ 20,019  $ 12,948  $ 6,836  $ 3,759  $ 4,610  $ 3,767  $ 469  $ 355  $ 52,763 
Gross client cash inflows   993    992    303    26    365    279    56    25    3,038 
Gross client cash outflows   (1,786)   (1,059)   (383)   (183)   (277)   (349)   (80)   (27)   (4,143)
Net client cash flows   (793)   (67)   (79)   (158)   88    (70)   (24)   (2)   (1,105)
Market appreciation (depreciation)   2,942    1,834    216    516    535    297    47    73    6,460 
Net transfers   2    (1)   —    (1)   —    1    —    (1)   — 
Ending assets under management $ 22,169  $ 14,714  $ 6,973  $ 4,117  $ 5,234  $ 3,996  $ 493  $ 425  $ 58,119 
                            
December 31, 2018                           
Beginning assets under management $ 25,014  $ 16,438  $ 7,149  $ 4,644  $ 4,738  $ 4,224  $ 966  $ 467  $ 63,640 
Gross client cash inflows   1,238    815    369    59    1,068    406    44    29    4,028 
Gross client cash outflows   (2,045)   (1,235)   (666)   (171)   (409)   (281)   (192)   (48)   (5,047)
Net client cash flows   (807)   (420)   (297)   (112)   659    125    (148)   (19)   (1,019)
Market appreciation (depreciation)   (4,165)   (3,085)   (22)   (775)   (787)   (582)   (348)   (94)   (9,858)
Net transfers   (23)   15    6    2    —    —    (1)   1    — 
Ending assets under management $ 20,019  $ 12,948  $ 6,836  $ 3,759  $ 4,610  $ 3,767  $ 469  $ 355  $ 52,763 
                            
March 31, 2018                           
Beginning assets under management $ 25,185  $ 15,308  $ 7,551  $ 4,789  $ 4,105  $ 3,028  $ 1,419  $ 386  $ 61,771 
Gross client cash inflows   1,203    776    394    55    443    606    127    81    3,685 
Gross client cash outflows   (2,080)   (922)   (640)   (211)   (220)   (77)   (146)   (22)   (4,318)
Net client cash flows   (877)   (146)   (246)   (156)   223    529    (19)   59    (633)
Market appreciation (depreciation)   (103)   (67)   6    3    14    (34)   (102)   8    (275)
Net transfers   —    —    —    (1)   (8)   40    —    (39)   (8)
Ending assets under management $ 24,205  $ 15,095  $ 7,311  $ 4,635  $ 4,334  $ 3,563  $ 1,298  $ 414  $ 60,855 


Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management by Vehicle
(unaudited; in millions)

             
For the Three Months Ended  By Vehicle
        Separate   
        Accounts   
  Mutual    and Other   
   Funds(1) ETFs Vehicles(2) Total
March 31, 2019            
Beginning assets under management $ 30,492  $ 2,956  $ 19,315  $ 52,763 
Gross client cash inflows   2,379    242    417    3,038 
Gross client cash outflows   (2,887)   (299)   (957)   (4,143)
Net client cash flows   (508)   (58)   (540)   (1,105)
Market appreciation (depreciation)   3,801    224    2,435    6,460 
Net transfers   —    —    —    — 
Ending assets under management $ 33,786  $ 3,123  $ 21,210  $ 58,119 
             
December 31, 2018            
Beginning assets under management $ 38,189    3,295    22,156    63,640 
Gross client cash inflows   2,350    319    1,359    4,028 
Gross client cash outflows   (3,857)   (198)   (992)   (5,047)
Net client cash flows   (1,507)   121    367    (1,019)
Market appreciation (depreciation)   (6,190)   (460)   (3,208)   (9,858)
Net transfers   —    —    —    — 
Ending assets under management $ 30,492  $ 2,956  $ 19,315  $ 52,763 
             
March 31, 2018            
Beginning assets under management $ 37,967  $ 2,250  $ 21,555  $ 61,771 
Gross client cash inflows   2,626    481    578    3,685 
Gross client cash outflows   (3,266)   (29)   (1,023)   (4,318)
Net client cash flows   (640)   452    (445)   (633)
Market appreciation (depreciation)   (307)   (28)   60    (275)
Net transfers   (31)   —    22    (8)
Ending assets under management $ 36,989  $ 2,674  $ 21,192  $ 60,855 

(1)    Includes institutional and retail share classes and VIP funds.
(2)    Includes collective trust funds, wrap program separate accounts and unified managed accounts or UMAs.


Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Victory Capital uses non-GAAP financial measures referred to as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income to measure the operating profitability of the Company. These measures eliminate the impact of one-time acquisition, restructuring and integration costs and demonstrate the ongoing operating earnings metrics of the Company. The Company has included these non-GAAP measures to provide investors with the same financial metrics used by management to assess the operating performance of the Company.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjustments made to GAAP Net Income to calculate Adjusted EBITDA are:

  • Adding back income tax;
  • Adding back interest paid on debt and other financing costs net of interest income;
  • Adding back depreciation on property and equipment;
  • Adding back other business taxes;
  • Adding back amortization of acquisition-related intangibles;
  • Adding back the expense associated with stock-based compensation associated with equity issued from pools that were created in connection with the management-led buyout with Crestview GP from KeyCorp, the Munder Acquisition and the RS Acquisition and as a result of any equity grants related to the IPO, exclusive of expense related to director stock-based compensation;
  • Adding back direct incremental costs of acquisitions and the IPO, including expenses associated with third-party advisors, proxy solicitations of mutual fund shareholders for transaction consents, loss on other receivable recorded in connection with an acquisition and severance;
  • Adding back debt issuance costs;
  • Adding back pre-IPO governance expenses paid to the Company’s private equity partners that terminated as of the completion of the IPO; and
  • Adjusting for earnings/losses on equity method investments.

Adjusted Net Income

Adjustments made to GAAP Net Income to calculate Adjusted Net Income are:

  • Adding back other business taxes;
  • Adding back amortization of acquisition-related intangibles;
  • Adding back the expense associated with stock-based compensation associated with equity issued from pools that were created in connection with the management-led buyout with Crestview GP from KeyCorp, the Munder Acquisition and the RS Acquisition and as a result of any equity grants related to the IPO, exclusive of expense related to director stock-based compensation;
  • Adding back direct incremental costs of acquisitions and the IPO, including expenses associated with third-party advisors, proxy solicitations of mutual fund shareholders for transaction consents, loss on other receivable recorded in connection with an acquisition and severance;
  • Adding back debt issuance costs;
  • Adding back pre-IPO governance expenses paid to the Company’s private equity partners that terminated as of the completion of the IPO; and
  • Subtracting an estimate of income tax expense on the adjustments.

Tax Benefit of Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles

Due to Victory Capital’s acquisitive nature, tax deductions allowed on acquired intangible assets and goodwill provide it with additional significant supplemental economic benefit.  The tax benefit of goodwill and intangibles represents the tax benefits associated with deductions allowed for intangibles and goodwill generated from prior acquisitions in which the Company received a step-up in basis for tax purposes. Acquired intangible assets and goodwill may be amortized for tax purposes, generally over a 15-year period. The tax benefit from amortization on these assets is included to show the full economic benefit of deductions for all acquired intangibles with a step-up in tax basis.