ChampionX Reports Second Quarter 2024 Results


  • Revenue of $893.3 million
  • Net income attributable to ChampionX of $52.6 million
  • Adjusted net income of $71.2 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $183.2 million
  • Income before income taxes margin of 9.3%
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin of 20.5%
  • Cash from operating activities of $67.6 million and free cash flow of $38.3 million

THE WOODLANDS, Texas, July 24, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ChampionX Corporation (NASDAQ: CHX) (“ChampionX” or the “Company”) today announced second quarter of 2024 results. Revenue was $893.3 million, net income attributable to ChampionX was $52.6 million, and adjusted EBITDA was $183.2 million. Income before income taxes margin was 9.3% and adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.5%. Cash from operating activities was $67.6 million and free cash flow was $38.3 million.

CEO Commentary

“We continued to demonstrate the unique nature of ChampionX’s cash flow resiliency driven by the strength of our high-margin operating model and capital-light portfolio of businesses as we generated positive free cash flow for the ninth consecutive quarter. Our strong results in what is a variable environment reflects the ethos of our 7,100 ChampionX employees around the world who have an unwavering focus on delivering value-added solutions for our customers’ most important challenges. I am thankful and humbled to lead such a talented and dedicated team,” ChampionX’s President and Chief Executive Officer Sivasankaran “Soma” Somasundaram said.

“During the second quarter of 2024, we generated revenue of $893 million, which decreased 4% year-over-year, and 3% sequentially. On the top line, our overall results were impacted by lower revenue in Mexico, which declined by approximately $54 million sequentially, and $61 million compared to second quarter 2023. We expect order activity in Mexico to resume towards the end of this year. The balance of our portfolio outperformed in its markets in the second quarter as revenue from all areas other than Mexico increased 3% sequentially and year-over-year. Revenue growth in North America, Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific was offset by Latin America, which was impacted by Mexico. North America revenues were up 1% sequentially, driven by the strength and resiliency of our Production Chemical Technologies business which grew 6% sequentially in the region, offset by lower activity in our Drilling Technologies and Production & Automation Technologies product lines consistent with lower rig count and well completions activity during the period. International revenues were down 11% sequentially, driven by Mexico. Revenue from all international areas other than Mexico increased 6% sequentially. We generated net income attributable to ChampionX of $53 million, and we delivered adjusted EBITDA of $183 million, representing a 20.5% adjusted EBITDA margin, which speaks to the operating discipline of our team.

“Earlier this month, we completed the acquisition of RMSpumptools Limited, a UK-based company that designs and manufactures highly engineered mechanical and electrical solutions for complex artificial lift applications. The integration of RMSpumptools’ technology will enhance ChampionX’s Production and Automation Technologies portfolio and will further strengthen the Company’s presence and participation in a broad range of international markets including the Middle East, Latin America, and global offshore developments.

“Cash flow from operating activities was $68 million during the second quarter, which represented 129% of net income attributable to ChampionX, and we generated positive free cash flow of $38 million during the period. This was a strong seasonal result as free cash flow is generally lower in our second quarter. During the quarter, through our regular cash dividend of $18 million, we returned 27% of cash from operating activities and 47% of our free cash flow to our shareholders. In the first half of 2024, cash flow from operating activities was $241 million, which represented 146% of net income attributable to ChampionX, and we generated strong free cash flow of $182 million, which represented 49% of our adjusted EBITDA for the period. We are pleased with this strong first half of the year cash flow result and we remain confident in achieving at least 50% adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow conversion for 2024. Our balance sheet and financial position remain strong, ending the second quarter with approximately $1.1 billion of liquidity, including $393 million of cash and $672 million of available capacity on our revolving credit facility.”

Agreement to be Acquired by SLB

On April 2, 2024, SLB (NYSE: SLB) and ChampionX jointly announced a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) for SLB to purchase ChampionX in an all-stock transaction. The transaction was unanimously approved by the ChampionX board of directors and the transaction received the approval of the ChampionX stockholders at a special meeting held on June 18, 2024. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. It is currently anticipated that the closing of the transaction will occur in the fourth quarter of 2024 or the first quarter of 2025.

ChampionX may continue to pay its regular quarterly cash dividends with customary record and payment dates, subject to certain limitations under the Merger Agreement. Given the pending acquisition of ChampionX by SLB, ChampionX has discontinued providing quarterly guidance and will not host a conference call or webcast to discuss its second quarter 2024 results.

Production Chemical Technologies

Production Chemical Technologies revenue in the second quarter of 2024 was $569.6 million, a decrease of $20.5 million, or 3%, sequentially, due primarily to lower sales in Mexico.

Segment operating profit was $85.4 million and adjusted segment EBITDA was $117.4 million. Segment operating profit margin was 15.0%, an increase of 11 basis points, sequentially, and adjusted segment EBITDA margin was 20.6%, an increase of 61 basis points, sequentially. The sequential increase in segment operating profit margin and adjusted segment EBITDA margin was driven by strong cost management.

Production & Automation Technologies

Production & Automation Technologies revenue in the second quarter of 2024 was $244.5 million, a decrease of $8.1 million, or 3%, sequentially, due primarily to slightly lower customer demand in North America. Revenue from digital products was $54.1 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of 5% sequentially, driven by lower activity in North America.

Segment operating profit was $22.2 million and adjusted segment EBITDA was $58.8 million. Segment operating profit margin was 9.1%, a decrease of 219 basis points, sequentially, and adjusted segment EBITDA margin was 24.1%, an increase of 18 basis points, sequentially. The increase in adjusted segment EBITDA margin was driven by productivity improvements.

Drilling Technologies

Drilling Technologies revenue in the second quarter of 2024 was $52.9 million, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 4%, sequentially, driven by lower worldwide rig count.

Segment operating profit was $11.9 million and adjusted segment EBITDA was $13.1 million. Segment operating profit margin was 22.4%, compared to 80.4% in the prior quarter. Segment operating profit in the prior quarter included a $29.9 million net gain on the sale and leaseback of certain buildings and land. Adjusted segment EBITDA margin was 24.9%, a decrease of 425 basis points, sequentially, due primarily to lower volumes and the absence of certain one-time benefits (scrap sales and a royalty payment) in the prior quarter.

Reservoir Chemical Technologies

Reservoir Chemical Technologies revenue in the second quarter 2024 was $27.1 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 10%, sequentially, driven by higher sales volumes.

Segment operating profit was $4.4 million and adjusted segment EBITDA was $6.0 million. Segment operating profit margin was 16.1%, an increase of 92 basis points, sequentially, and adjusted segment EBITDA margin was 22.0%, an increase of 31 basis points, sequentially. The increase in adjusted segment EBITDA margin was driven by higher volumes.

Other Business Highlights: Better Together

  • An independent operator has awarded ChampionX an Integrated Production project for three well pads comprising 16 wells in the Permian basin. The performance-based contract includes ESP systems, chemicals, chemical injection pumping systems, and capillary services, as well as automation, controls, data management, and optimization services. ChampionX secured the project based on a bespoke project plan designed to solve the operator’s production challenges.

Other Business Highlights: Chemical Technologies

  • Successfully executed first fill delivery of product for a new hydrocarbon field development in Mauritania. Project underscored Chemical Technologies’ effective project management and collaboration capabilities, and positions ChampionX well for follow-on chemicals opportunities for this long-lived producing asset.
  • Awarded a new five-year contract covering production chemicals for multiple offshore oil and gas platforms in the South China Sea. This award further develops the scope of ChampionX’s relationship with this global oil major customer and includes planned expansion of new fields.
  • Awarded preferred status to supply asset integrity chemicals for a major North American midstream operator’s crude oil assets.
  • Reached agreement to supply packer fluid applications for a national oil company in the Middle East.
  • Renewed multi-year contract with an international operator in the North Sea, under which ChampionX will provide full chemical management services, as well as specialty and commodity chemical supply for all assets operated by the customer on the UK Continental Shelf.
  • Achieved joint Reservoir Chemical Technologies and Production Chemical Technologies win with a Permian operator to supply fracturing additives, including specialized surfactant, scale and biocide chemistries and services.

Other Business Highlights: Production & Automation Technologies

  • ChampionX completed the first rod lift system installation for a Middle East national oil company in an important new unconventional field and the well has been producing from a depth of 10,000 feet since mid-May. The successful completion of this project opens attractive future opportunities with this customer, which is planning a long-term drilling campaign that will leverage rod lift and plunger lift systems. Under the terms of the contract, ChampionX managed the entire project lifecycle and supplied the complete surface and downhole rod system.
  • In Oman, ChampionX was recognized by national oil company, PDO, with In-country Value (ICV) awards, which celebrate local companies’ contributions to Oman’s economy. Our team secured second place awards for manufacturing and local hiring as well as best local manufacturing facility.
  • ChampionX secured a four-year contract to provide XSPOCTM production optimization software to a major oil and gas company in Indonesia, initially covering 2,000 wells and scaling to over 4,000. This strategic win strengthens our digital presence in Asia Pacific.
  • A super major performed a pilot of Pump CheckerTM software (developed by recently acquired Artificial Lift Performance) on a selection of their Permian ESP and gas lift wells. The pilot reduced the time to act on the wells to drive measurable performance improvement and the client has moved forward with a full implementation on all their Midland and Delaware basin wells. Separately, a private operator in the Permian performed a Pump CheckerTM pilot on 150 gas lift wells. Based on the success of the pilot, the customer is now using Pump CheckerTM on their gas lift wells, replacing a competitor’s production optimization software solution.
  • Lease and subscription-based revenue accounted for approximately 39% of Emissions Technologies revenues during the second quarter, and installations of SOOFIE (continuous methane monitor) units increased 7% sequentially and 21% year-over-year, reflecting growing adoption and demand in the market.

About Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to financial results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), this news release presents non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income attributable to ChampionX and adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to ChampionX, provide useful information to investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations because they reflect the core operating results of our businesses and help facilitate comparisons of operating performance across periods. In addition, free cash flow, free cash flow to adjusted EBITDA ratio, and free cash flow to revenue ratio are used by management to measure our ability to generate positive cash flow for debt reduction and to support our strategic objectives. Although management believes the aforementioned non-GAAP financial measures are good tools for internal use and the investment community in evaluating ChampionX’s overall financial performance, the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is included in the accompanying financial tables.

About ChampionX

ChampionX is a global leader in chemistry solutions, artificial lift systems, and highly engineered equipment and technologies that help companies drill for and produce oil and gas safely, efficiently, and sustainably around the world. ChampionX’s expertise, innovative products, and digital technologies provide enhanced oil and gas production, transportation, and real-time emissions monitoring throughout the lifecycle of a well. To learn more about ChampionX, visit our website at www.ChampionX.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include statements relating to the proposed transaction between SLB and ChampionX, including statements regarding the benefits of the transaction and the anticipated timing of the transaction, and information regarding the businesses of SLB and ChampionX, including expectations regarding outlook and all underlying assumptions, SLB’s and ChampionX’s objectives, plans and strategies, information relating to operating trends in markets where SLB and ChampionX operate, statements that contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition and all other statements other than statements of historical fact that address activities, events or developments that SLB or ChampionX intends, expects, projects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future. Such statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made based on information currently available to management. All statements in this communication, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements that may be identified by the use of the words “outlook,” “guidance,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “should,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “targets,” “may,” “can,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” “projected,” “projections,” “precursor,” “forecast,” “ambition,” “goal,” “scheduled,” “think,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “see,” “likely,” and other similar expressions or variations, but not all forward-looking statements include such words. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, and which may cause SLB’s or ChampionX’s actual results and performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors and risks that may impact future results and performance include, but are not limited to those factors and risks described in Part I, “Item 1. Business”, “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in SLB’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 24, 2024 and Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in ChampionX’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 6, 2024, and each of their respective, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. These include, but are not limited to, and in each case as a possible result of the proposed transaction on each of SLB and ChampionX: the ultimate outcome of the proposed transaction between SLB and ChampionX, including the effect of the announcement of the proposed transaction; the ability to operate the SLB and ChampionX respective businesses, including business disruptions; difficulties in retaining and hiring key personnel and employees; the ability to maintain favorable business relationships with customers, suppliers and other business partners; the terms and timing of the proposed transaction; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the proposed transaction; the anticipated or actual tax treatment of the proposed transaction; the ability to satisfy closing conditions to the completion of the proposed transaction (including the adoption of the merger agreement in respect of the proposed transaction by ChampionX stockholders); other risks related to the completion of the proposed transaction and actions related thereto; the ability of SLB and ChampionX to integrate the business successfully and to achieve anticipated synergies and value creation from the proposed transaction; changes in demand for SLB’s or ChampionX’s products and services; global market, political and economic conditions, including in the countries in which SLB and ChampionX operate; the ability to secure government regulatory approvals on the terms expected, at all or in a timely manner; the extent of growth of the oilfield services market generally, including for chemical solutions in production and midstream operations; the global macro-economic environment, including headwinds caused by inflation, rising interest rates, unfavorable currency exchange rates, and potential recessionary or depressionary conditions; the impact of shifts in prices or margins of the products that SLB or ChampionX sells or services that SLB or ChampionX provides, including due to a shift towards lower margin products or services; cyber-attacks, information security and data privacy; the impact of public health crises, such as pandemics (including COVID-19) and epidemics and any related company or government policies and actions to protect the health and safety of individuals or government policies or actions to maintain the functioning of national or global economies and markets; trends in crude oil and natural gas prices, including trends in chemical solutions across the oil and natural gas industries, that may affect the drilling and production activity, profitability and financial stability of SLB’s and ChampionX’s customers and therefore the demand for, and profitability of, their products and services; litigation and regulatory proceedings, including any proceedings that may be instituted against SLB or ChampionX related to the proposed transaction; failure to effectively and timely address energy transitions that could adversely affect the businesses of SLB or ChampionX, results of operations, and cash flows of SLB or ChampionX; and disruptions of SLB’s or ChampionX’s information technology systems.

These risks, as well as other risks related to the proposed transaction, are included in the Form S-4 and proxy statement/prospectus that was filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction. While the list of factors presented here is, and the list of factors presented in the registration statement on Form S-4 are, considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. For additional information about other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please refer to SLB’s and ChampionX’s respective periodic reports and other filings with the SEC, including the risk factors identified in SLB’s and ChampionX’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, respectively, and SLB’s and ChampionX’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements included in this communication are made only as of the date hereof. Neither SLB nor ChampionX undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by law.

Investor Contact: Byron Pope
byron.pope@championx.com
281-602-0094

Media Contact: John Breed
john.breed@championx.com
281-403-5751

CHAMPIONX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, March 31,  June 30, June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2024   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Revenue$893,272  $922,141  $926,600  $1,815,413  $1,874,947 
Cost of goods and services 613,426   622,937   644,394   1,236,363   1,309,386 
Gross profit 279,846   299,204   282,206   579,050   565,561 
Costs and expenses:         
Selling, general and administrative expense 182,995   172,414   162,484   355,409   323,300 
(Gain) loss on disposal group and sale-leaseback transaction    (29,883)     (29,883)  12,965 
Interest expense, net 15,421   13,935   14,544   29,356   27,010 
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net (2,767)  55   4,439   (2,712)  13,691 
Other expense (income), net 938   2,927   (7,543)  3,865   (11,500)
Income before income taxes 83,259   139,756   108,282   223,015   200,095 
Provision for income taxes 27,868   26,596   11,656   54,464   40,325 
Net income 55,391   113,160   96,626   168,551   159,770 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 2,822   237   829   3,059   441 
Net income attributable to ChampionX$52,569  $112,923  $95,797  $165,492  $159,329 
          
Earnings per share attributable to ChampionX:         
Basic$0.28  $0.59  $0.49  $0.87  $0.81 
Diluted$0.27  $0.58  $0.48  $0.85  $0.79 
          
Weighted-average shares outstanding:         
Basic 190,426   190,803   197,034   190,615   197,657 
Diluted 193,257   193,964   200,735   193,740   201,694 
                    

CHAMPIONX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
ASSETS   
Current Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$393,297  $288,557 
Receivables, net 441,401   534,534 
Inventories, net 538,999   521,549 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 71,489   80,777 
Total current assets 1,445,186   1,425,417 
    
Property, plant and equipment, net 752,553   773,552 
Goodwill 684,567   669,064 
Intangible assets, net 229,562   243,553 
Other non-current assets 177,472   130,116 
Total assets$3,289,340  $3,241,702 
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt$6,203  $6,203 
Accounts payable 484,472   451,680 
Other current liabilities 237,030   324,866 
Total current liabilities 727,705   782,749 
    
Long-term debt 592,868   594,283 
Other long-term liabilities 239,534   203,639 
Stockholders’ equity:   
ChampionX stockholders’ equity 1,745,155   1,676,622 
Noncontrolling interest (15,922)  (15,591)
Total liabilities and equity$3,289,340  $3,241,702 
 

CHAMPIONX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

 Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$168,551  $159,770 
Depreciation and amortization 119,783   115,387 
(Gain) loss on sale-leaseback transaction and disposal group (29,883)  12,965 
Loss on Argentina Blue Chip Swap transaction 7,168    
Deferred income taxes (15,092)  (22,187)
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets 217   (1,070)
Receivables 90,912   83,589 
Inventories (40,897)  (70,040)
Accounts payable 20,919   40,632 
Other assets 1,016   3,135 
Leased assets (15,770)  (22,125)
Other operating items, net (65,791)  (91,768)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities 241,133   208,288 
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Capital expenditures (65,314)  (57,277)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 6,482   7,109 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transaction 44,292    
Purchase of investments (31,526)   
Sale of investments 24,358    
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (21,472)   
Net cash used for investing activities (43,180)  (50,168)
    
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from long-term debt    15,500 
Repayment of long-term debt (3,102)  (43,633)
Repurchases of common stock (49,399)  (91,617)
Dividends paid (34,336)  (31,591)
Other (4,557)  6,100 
Net cash used for financing activities (91,394)  (145,241)
    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1,819)  22 
    
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 104,740   12,901 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 288,557   250,187 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$393,297  $263,088 
 

CHAMPIONX CORPORATION
BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA
(UNAUDITED)

 Three Months Ended
 June 30, March 31,  June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2024   2023 
Segment revenue:     
Production Chemical Technologies$569,577  $590,108  $574,302 
Production & Automation Technologies 244,487   252,614   254,156 
Drilling Technologies 52,888   55,206   57,324 
Reservoir Chemical Technologies 27,123   24,705   23,853 
Corporate and other (803)  (492)  16,965 
Total revenue$893,272  $922,141  $926,600 
      
Income before income taxes:    
Segment operating profit (loss):     
Production Chemical Technologies$85,388  $87,832  $87,163 
Production & Automation Technologies 22,207   28,470   33,208 
Drilling Technologies 11,863   44,402   12,660 
Reservoir Chemical Technologies 4,363   3,746   2,186 
Total segment operating profit 123,821   164,450   135,217 
Corporate and other 25,141   10,759   12,391 
Interest expense, net 15,421   13,935   14,544 
Income before income taxes$83,259  $139,756  $108,282 
      
Operating profit margin / income before income taxes margin:     
Production Chemical Technologies 15.0%  14.9%  15.2%
Production & Automation Technologies 9.1%  11.3%  13.1%
Drilling Technologies 22.4%  80.4%  22.1%
Reservoir Chemical Technologies 16.1%  15.2%  9.2%
ChampionX Consolidated 9.3%  15.2%  11.7%
      
Adjusted EBITDA     
Production Chemical Technologies$117,421  $118,031  $121,175 
Production & Automation Technologies 58,848   60,340   60,641 
Drilling Technologies 13,149   16,074   14,376 
Reservoir Chemical Technologies 5,954   5,346   4,385 
Corporate and other (12,139)  (8,079)  (9,896)
Adjusted EBITDA$183,233  $191,712  $190,681 
      
Adjusted EBITDA margin     
Production Chemical Technologies 20.6%  20.0%  21.1%
Production & Automation Technologies 24.1%  23.9%  23.9%
Drilling Technologies 24.9%  29.1%  25.1%
Reservoir Chemical Technologies 22.0%  21.6%  18.4%
ChampionX Consolidated 20.5%  20.8%  20.6%
            

CHAMPIONX CORPORATION
RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(UNAUDITED)

 Three Months Ended
 June 30, March 31, June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2024   2023 
Net income attributable to ChampionX$52,569  $112,923  $95,797 
Pre-tax adjustments:     
(Gain) loss on sale leaseback transaction and disposal group (1)    (29,883)   
Russia sanctions compliance and impacts (2) 32   152   433 
Restructuring and other related charges 7,927   1,709   5,353 
Merger transaction costs (3) 15,059       
Acquisition costs and related adjustments (4) 574   1,232   (2,341)
Intellectual property defense 531   779   687 
Tulsa, Oklahoma storm damage    305   607 
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net (2,767)  55   4,439 
Loss on Argentina Blue Chip Swap transaction 2,994   4,092    
Tax impact of adjustments (5,722)  5,066   (2,041)
Adjusted net income attributable to ChampionX 71,197   96,430   102,934 
Tax impact of adjustments 5,722   (5,066)  2,041 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 2,822   237   829 
Depreciation and amortization 60,203   59,580   58,677 
Provision for income taxes 27,868   26,596   11,656 
Interest expense, net 15,421   13,935   14,544 
Adjusted EBITDA$183,233  $191,712  $190,681 
            
(1)  Amount represents the gain on the sale and leaseback of certain buildings and land for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(2) Includes charges incurred related to legal and professional fees to comply with, as well as additional foreign currency exchange losses associated with, the sanctions imposed in Russia.
(3) Includes costs incurred in relation to the Merger Agreement with Schlumberger Limited, including third party legal and professional fees.
(4) Includes costs incurred for the acquisition of businesses. For the historical period ended June 30, 2023, amounts represent revenue associated with the amortization of a liability established as part of the merger transaction with Ecolab Inc. (“Ecolab”) to acquire the Chemical Technologies business, representing unfavorable terms under the Cross Supply Agreement.
 


 Three Months Ended
 June 30, March 31, June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2024   2023 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ChampionX$0.27  $0.58  $0.48 
Per share adjustments:     
(Gain) loss on sale leaseback transaction and disposal group    (0.15)   
Russia sanctions compliance and impacts        
Restructuring and other related charges 0.04   0.01   0.03 
Merger transaction costs 0.08       
Acquisition costs and related adjustments    0.01   (0.01)
Intellectual property defense        
Tulsa, Oklahoma storm damage        
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net (0.01)     0.02 
Loss on Argentina Blue Chip Swap transaction 0.02   0.02    
Tax impact of adjustments (0.03)  0.03   (0.01)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to ChampionX$0.37  $0.50  $0.51 
 

CHAMPIONX CORPORATION
RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES BY SEGMENT
(UNAUDITED)

 Three Months Ended
 June 30, March 31,  June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2024   2023 
Production Chemical Technologies     
Segment operating profit$85,388  $87,832  $87,163 
Non-GAAP adjustments 5,851   3,933   8,329 
Depreciation and amortization 26,182   26,266   25,683 
Segment adjusted EBITDA$117,421  $118,031  $121,175 
      
Production & Automation Technologies     
Segment operating profit$22,207  $28,470  $33,208 
Non-GAAP adjustments 6,000   2,076   1,012 
Depreciation and amortization 30,641   29,794   26,421 
Segment adjusted EBITDA$58,848  $60,340  $60,641 
      
Drilling Technologies     
Segment operating profit$11,863  $44,402  $12,660 
Non-GAAP adjustments    (29,883)  212 
Depreciation and amortization 1,286   1,555   1,504 
Segment adjusted EBITDA$13,149  $16,074  $14,376 
      
Reservoir Chemical Technologies     
Segment operating profit$4,363  $3,746  $2,186 
Non-GAAP adjustments 11   16   600 
Depreciation and amortization 1,580   1,584   1,599 
Segment adjusted EBITDA$5,954  $5,346  $4,385 
      
Corporate and other     
Segment operating profit$(40,562) $(24,694) $(26,935)
Non-GAAP adjustments 12,488   2,299   (975)
Depreciation and amortization 514   381   3,470 
Interest expense, net 15,421   13,935   14,544 
Segment adjusted EBITDA$(12,139) $(8,079) $(9,896)
 

Free Cash Flow

 Three Months Ended
 June 30, March 31, June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2024   2023 
Free Cash Flow     
Cash flows from operating activities$67,625  $173,508  $115,910 
Less: Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sale of fixed assets (29,310)  (29,522)  (27,143)
Free cash flow$38,315  $143,986  $88,767 
      
Cash From Operating Activities to Revenue Ratio     
Cash flows from operating activities$67,625  $173,508  $115,910 
Revenue$893,272  $922,141  $926,600 
      
Cash from operating activities to revenue ratio 8%  19%  13%
      
Free Cash Flow to Revenue Ratio     
Free cash flow$38,315  $143,986  $88,767 
Revenue$893,272  $922,141  $926,600 
      
Free cash flow to revenue ratio 4%  16%  10%
      
Free Cash Flow to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio     
Free cash flow$38,315  $143,986  $88,767 
Adjusted EBITDA$183,233  $191,712  $190,681 
      
Free cash flow to adjusted EBITDA ratio 21%  75%  47%