Icahn Enterprises L.P. Reports Second Quarter 2017 Financial Results

Second quarter net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises of $1.6 billion, or $9.51 per depositary unit


NEW YORK, Aug. 08, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Icahn Enterprises L.P. (NASDAQ:IEP) is reporting second quarter 2017 revenues of $6.7 billion and net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises of $1.6 billion, or $9.51 per depositary unit.  For the three months ended June 30, 2016 revenues were $4.4 billion and net loss attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $69 million, or a loss of $0.50 per depositary unit.  For the three months ended June 30, 2017, Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $506 million compared to $292 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  For the three months ended June 30, 2017, Adjusted EBIT attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $303 million compared to $105 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, revenues were $11.3 billion and net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $1.5 billion, or $9.77 per depositary unit. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 revenues were $7.5 billion and net loss attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $906 million, or a loss of $6.68 per depositary unit. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $918 million compared to $222 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  For the six months ended June 30, 2017, Adjusted EBIT attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $520 million compared to a loss of $144 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 indicative net asset value increased by $409 million to $6.0 billion compared to $5.6 billion as of December 31, 2016.

Icahn Enterprises L.P., a master limited partnership, is a diversified holding company engaged in ten primary business segments: Investment, Automotive, Energy, Railcar, Gaming, Metals, Mining, Food Packaging, Real Estate and Home Fashion.

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any full fiscal period. This release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "will" or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements about the expected future business and financial performance of Icahn Enterprises L.P. and its subsidiaries. Among these risks and uncertainties are risks related to economic downturns, substantial competition and rising operating costs; risks related to our investment activities, including the nature of the investments made by the private funds in which we invest, losses in the private funds and loss of key employees; risks related to our automotive activities, including exposure to adverse conditions in the automotive industry, and risks related to operations in foreign countries; risks related to our energy business, including the volatility and availability of crude oil, other feed stocks and refined products, unfavorable refining margin (crack spread), interrupted access to pipelines, significant fluctuations in nitrogen fertilizer demand in the agricultural industry and seasonality of results; risk related to our gaming operations, including reductions in discretionary spending due to a downturn in the local, regional or national economy, intense competition in the gaming industry from present and emerging internet online markets and extensive regulation; risks related to our railcar activities, including reliance upon a small number of customers that represent a large percentage of revenues and backlog, the health of and prospects for the overall railcar industry and the cyclical nature of the railcar manufacturing business; risks related to our food packaging activities, including competition from better capitalized competitors, inability of its suppliers to timely deliver raw materials, and the failure to effectively respond to industry changes in casings technology; risks related to our scrap metals activities, including potential environmental exposure; risks related to our real estate activities, including the extent of any tenant bankruptcies and insolvencies; risks related to our home fashion operations, including changes in the availability and price of raw materials, and changes in transportation costs and delivery times; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Past performance in our Investment segment is not necessarily indicative of future performance. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per unit amounts)
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues:(Unaudited)
Net sales$4,282  $4,094  $8,601  $7,642 
Other revenues from operations487  523  962  969 
Net income (loss) from investment activities314  (308) 184  (1,244)
Interest and dividend income33  28  62  70 
Gain on disposition of assets, net1,525  1  1,520  11 
Other income, net13  12  2  29 
 6,654  4,350  11,331  7,477 
Expenses:       
Cost of goods sold3,723  3,448  7,415  6,571 
Other expenses from operations278  314  532  560 
Selling, general and administrative623  615  1,250  1,133 
Restructuring2  6  9  21 
Impairment69    77  577 
Interest expense218  202  441  443 
 4,913  4,585  9,724  9,305 
Income (loss) before income tax expense1,741  (235) 1,607  (1,828)
Income tax expense(16) (50) (42) (66)
Net income (loss)1,725  (285) 1,565  (1,894)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-
   controlling interests      
172  (216) 30  (988)
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises                $1,553    $(69)   $1,535    $(906)
        
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises
   allocable to:
       
Limited partners$1,522  $(68) $1,504  $(888)
General partner31  (1) 31  (18)
 $1,553  $(69) $1,535  $(906)
        
Basic and diluted income (loss) per LP unit$9.51  $(0.50) $9.77  $(6.68)
Basic and diluted weighted average LP units
   outstanding
160  135  154  133 
Cash distributions declared per LP unit$1.50  $1.50  $3.00  $3.00 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
 
 June 30, 2017   December 31,
2016
ASSETS(Unaudited)  
Cash and cash equivalents$2,389  $1,833 
Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash  1,019  804 
Investments9,302  9,881 
Due from brokers1,391  1,482 
Accounts receivable, net1,757  1,609 
Inventories, net3,142  2,983 
Property, plant and equipment, net9,610  10,122 
Goodwill1,168  1,136 
Intangible assets, net1,063  1,080 
Assets held for sale549  1,366 
Other assets1,167  1,039 
Total Assets$32,557  $33,335 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Accounts payable$2,017  $1,765 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities3,440  2,998 
Deferred tax liability1,658  1,613 
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value1,729  1,139 
Due to brokers676  3,725 
Post-retirement benefit liability1,210  1,180 
Liabilities held for sale12  1,779 
Debt11,285  11,119 
Total liabilities22,027  25,318 
    
Equity:   
Limited partners4,484  2,448 
General partner(253) (294)
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises4,231  2,154 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests6,299  5,863 
Total equity10,530  8,017 
Total Liabilities and Equity$32,557  $33,335 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating its performance. These include non-GAAP EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT.  EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense and depreciation and amortization.  EBIT represents earnings before interest expense and income tax (benefit) expense.  We define Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT as EBITDA and EBIT, respectively, excluding the effects of impairment, restructuring costs, certain pension plan expenses, OPEB curtailment gains, purchase accounting inventory adjustments, certain share-based compensation, discontinued operations, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt, major scheduled turnaround expenses, FIFO adjustments and unrealized gains/losses on energy segment derivatives and certain other non-operational charges.  We present EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT on a consolidated basis and attributable to Icahn Enterprises net of the effect of non-controlling interests.  We conduct substantially all of our operations through subsidiaries.  The operating results of our subsidiaries may not be sufficient to make distributions to us.  In addition, our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to us for payment of our indebtedness, payment of distributions on our depositary units or otherwise, and distributions and intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries to us may be restricted by applicable law or covenants contained in debt agreements and other agreements to which these subsidiaries currently may be subject or into which they may enter into in the future.  The terms of any borrowings of our subsidiaries or other entities in which we own equity may restrict dividends, distributions or loans to us.

We believe that providing EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT to investors has economic substance as these measures provide important supplemental information of our performance to investors and permits investors and management to evaluate the core operating performance of our business without regard to interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization and the effects of impairment, restructuring costs, certain pension plan expenses, OPEB curtailment gains, purchase accounting inventory adjustments, certain share-based compensation, discontinued operations, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt, major scheduled turnaround expenses, FIFO adjustments and unrealized gains/losses on energy segment derivatives and certain other non-operational charges.  Additionally, we believe this information is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies that have issued debt.  Management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our operating results, as well as in planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods.  Adjusting earnings for these charges allows investors to evaluate our performance from period to period, as well as our peers, without the effects of certain items that may vary depending on accounting methods and the book value of assets.  Additionally, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT present meaningful measures of performance exclusive of our capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired and financed.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.  For example, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT:

  • do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
  • do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
  • do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal   payments on our debt.

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.  Other companies in the industries in which we operate may calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.  In addition, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT are not measurements of our financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.  Given these limitations, we rely primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT only as a supplemental measure of our financial performance.

Use of Indicative Net Asset Value Data

The Company uses indicative net asset value as an additional method for considering the value of the Company’s assets, and we believe that this information can be helpful to investors.  Please note, however, that the indicative net asset value does not represent the market price at which the units trade.  Accordingly, data regarding indicative net asset value is of limited use and should not be considered in isolation.

The Company's depositary units are not redeemable, which means that investors have no right or ability to obtain from the Company the indicative net asset value of units that they own.  Units may be bought and sold on The NASDAQ Global Select Market at prevailing market prices.  Those prices may be higher or lower than the indicative net asset value of the units as calculated by management.

See below for more information on how we calculate the Company’s indicative net asset value.

 
($ in millions)June 30, 2017 December 31,
2016
Market-valued Subsidiaries:(Unaudited)
Holding Company interest in Funds (1)$2,742    $1,669 
CVR Energy (2)1,549  1,808 
CVR Refining - direct holding (2)55  60 
American Railcar Industries (2)455  538 
  Total market-valued subsidiaries$4,801  $4,074 
    
Other Subsidiaries:   
Tropicana (3)$1,092  $862 
Viskase (3)164  154 
Federal-Mogul (4)1,690  1,429 
Real Estate Holdings (1)643  642 
PSC Metals (1)169  155 
WestPoint Home (1)157  164 
ARL/RemainCo (5)557  1,689 
Ferrous Resources (1)125  104 
Icahn Automotive Group (1)1,325  1,319 
Trump Entertainment (1)32  86 
  Total - other subsidiaries$5,954  $6,605 
  Add:  Holding Company cash and cash equivalents (6)  653  225 
  Less:  Holding Company debt (6)(5,507) (5,490)
  Add:  Other Holding Company net assets (6)93  171 
Indicative Net Asset Value$5,994  $5,585 

Indicative net asset value does not purport to reflect a valuation of IEP.  The calculated Indicative net asset value does not include any value for our Investment Segment other than the fair market value of our investment in the Investment Funds.  A valuation is a subjective exercise and Indicative net asset value does not necessarily consider all elements or consider in the adequate proportion the elements that could affect the valuation of IEP.  Investors may reasonably differ on what such elements are and their impact on IEP.  No representation or assurance, express or implied is made as to the accuracy and correctness of indicative net asset value as of these dates or with respect to any future indicative or prospective results which may vary.

(1) Represents equity attributable to us as of each respective date.
   
(2)   Based on closing share price on each date (or if such date was not a trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) and the number of shares owned by the Holding Company as of each respective date.
(3) Amounts based on market comparables due to lack of material trading volume.  Tropicana valued at 9.0x Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and 8.5x Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. Viskase valued at 9.0x Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
   
(4) June 30, 2017 represents the value of the company based on IEP's tender offer during Q1 2017.  December 31, 2016 represents the closing share price (or if such date was not a trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) and the number of shares owned by the Holding Company as of December 31, 2016.
   
(5) June 30, 2017 represents the option purchase price of the remaining cars not sold in the initial ARL sale, plus working capital as of that date. December 31, 2016 reflects the initial sale of ARL to SMBC Rail and assumes that the ARL cars not being sold to SMBC Rail during the initial closing are valued at the purchase price option set forth in the ARL sales agreement less liabilities.
   
(6) Holding Company's balance as of each respective date.


    
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA:(Unaudited)
Net income (loss)$1,725  $(285) $1,565  $(1,894)
Interest expense, net214  199  436  438 
Income tax expense16  50  42  66 
Depreciation and amortization252  251  495  481 
Consolidated EBITDA$2,207  $215  $2,538  $(909)
Impairment of assets69    77  577 
Restructuring costs2  6  9  21 
Non-Service cost US based pensions4  4  7  8 
FIFO impact unfavorable (favorable)15  (46) 15  (37)
Major scheduled turnaround expense3  9  16  38 
Gain on disposition of assets(1,525) (1) (1,520) (11)
Net loss on extinguishment of debt2  5  4  5 
Unrealized loss (gain) on certain derivatives  9  (11) 32 
Other10  7  32  40 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$787  $208  $1,167  $(236)
        
IEP Adjusted EBITDA:       
Net income (loss) attributable to IEP$1,553  $(69) $1,535  $(906)
Interest expense, net163  142  331  311 
Income tax expense14  40  34  52 
Depreciation and amortization203  187  398  366 
EBITDA attributable to IEP$1,933  $300  $2,298  $(177)
Impairment of assets69    77  336 
Restructuring costs1  5  8  17 
Non-Service cost US based pensions3  3  6  6 
FIFO impact unfavorable (favorable)9  (27) 9  (22)
Major scheduled turnaround expense2  3  10  20 
Gain on disposition of assets(1,525) (1) (1,520) (9)
Net loss on extinguishment of debt2  1  4  1 
Unrealized (gain) loss on certain derivatives      5  (6) 18 
Other12  3  32  32 
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP$506  $292  $918  $222 


($ in millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Consolidated Adjusted EBIT:(Unaudited)
Net income (loss)$1,725  $(285) $1,565  $(1,894)
Interest expense, net214  199  436  438 
Income tax expense16  50  42  66 
Consolidated EBIT$1,955  $(36) $2,043  $(1,390)
Impairment of assets69    77  577 
Restructuring costs2  6  9  21 
Non-Service cost US based pensions4  4  7  8 
FIFO impact unfavorable (favorable)15  (46) 15  (37)
Major scheduled turnaround expense3  9  16  38 
Gain on disposition of assets(1,525) (1) (1,520) (11)
Net loss on extinguishment of debt2  5  4  5 
Unrealized loss (gain) on certain derivatives      9  (11) 32 
Other10  7  32  40 
Consolidated Adjusted EBIT$535  $(43) $672  $(717)
        
IEP Adjusted EBIT:       
Net income (loss) attributable to IEP$1,553  $(69) $1,535  $(906)
Interest expense, net163  142  331  311 
Income tax expense14  40  34  52 
EBIT attributable to IEP$1,730  $113  $1,900  $(543)
Impairment of assets69    77  336 
Restructuring costs1  5  8  17 
Non-Service cost US based pensions3  3  6  6 
FIFO impact unfavorable (favorable)9  (27) 9  (22)
Major scheduled turnaround expense2  3  10  20 
Gain on disposition of assets(1,525) (1) (1,520) (9)
Net loss on extinguishment of debt2  1  4  1 
Unrealized (gain) loss on certain derivatives  5  (6) 18 
Other12  3  32  32 
Adjusted EBIT attributable to IEP$303  $105  $520  $(144)

 


            

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