Rosetta Stone Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2017 Results

Strong performance at Lexia increases Literacy segment to record high $11 million in revenue, 24% of total revenue


ARLINGTON, Va., Nov. 02, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Rosetta Stone Inc. (NYSE:RST), a world leader in technology-based learning solutions, today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017. Revenue totaled $46.2 million, down 5% from $48.7 million in the year-ago period. The third quarter net loss improved to $3.2 million, or $(0.14) per diluted share, which included pre-tax charges of $1.9 million for inventory obsolescence (in cost of product revenue) associated with the switch from packaged perpetual products to subscription-based offerings and restructuring charges totaling $0.2 million. In the year-ago period, the Company had a net loss of $5.5 million, or $(0.25) per diluted share, which included pre-tax charges of $1.0 million (non-cash) for impairment and restructuring charges of $0.2 million.

Third Quarter 2017 Overview

  • Revenue at Lexia, the Company’s Literacy segment, grew 26% year-over-year to a record high $11.0 million. Adjusting for the impact of purchase accounting, third quarter 2017 revenue at Lexia was $11.4 million and the revenue growth rate was 17% year-over-year. Revenue growth was driven in part by a 39% year-over-year increase in third quarter sales.
  • Total operating expenses decreased 12% year-over-year, reflecting a 13% reduction in sales and marketing expense and a 9% reduction in general and administrative expense. The year-over-year improvement marked the Company's 11th consecutive quarter of lower operating expenses. Total operating expenses of $39.1 million in the third quarter 2017 included restructuring charges of $0.2 million and total operating expenses of $44.5 million in the year-ago period included a $1.0 million (non-cash) impairment charge and restructuring charges of $0.2 million.
  • The Company had zero debt outstanding and ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $40.1 million at September 30, 2017. Compared to June 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents increased $13.8 million, reflecting the continued growth in the mix of education marketplace sales, which are seasonally strongest in the third quarter.

“The third quarter marked another important step on our path toward future growth and leveraging the Company's greatly reduced cost structure to improve bottom-line results. Lexia had a great quarter with sales up 39% year-over-year in the important back to school period. Lexia now accounts for nearly one-quarter of total revenue, up from 18% in the year-ago period and up from less than 5% of the mix in the same period of 2014,” said John Hass, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “In addition, we continue to build momentum as we work to complete the transformation of the Company to a SaaS-business with the transition of our Consumer Language retail channel partners to subscription-based products. On a year-to-date basis, these efforts have successfully reduced non-recurring product-based sales to less than 15% of the Company's total revenue mix."

Third Quarter 2017 Review

Revenue:  Total revenue decreased $2.5 million year-over-year to $46.2 million in the third quarter 2017, reflecting declines in the Company's Language segments. Revenue at Lexia grew 26% year-over-year to a record high $11.0 million, driven in part by a 39% year-over-year increase in third quarter sales. The revenue growth rate includes the benefit of purchase accounting impacts on acquired deferred revenue, as noted above.

Enterprise & Education ("E&E") Language segment revenue decreased $1.8 million or 10% year-over-year to $16.5 million in the third quarter 2017. The majority of the decline reflected the Company's strategic decision to exit certain geographies and customer lines on a direct sales basis and reduce overall selling expense, which was part of the E&E Language restructuring announced in March 2016. E&E Language revenue from continuing geographies declined $0.8 million or 5% year-over-year.

Consumer segment revenue decreased $2.9 million or 14% year-over-year to $18.6 million in the third quarter. The decline was due to a $5.5 million reduction in product revenue, reflecting both the shift to SaaS-based revenue in the DTC channel and lower unit sales in the retail channel as our partners prepared for the conversion to sell the Company's subscription-based offerings starting in the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company expects to complete the retail channel conversion during the first half of 2018. Subscription and service revenue increased $2.6 million or 19%, reflecting a record high 384,000 paid subscribers, up 100,000 or 35% year-over-year. The migration to a SaaS-based model in the Consumer segment has enabled the Company to offer an increased mix of lower-cost, shorter initial duration subscriptions; subscriptions with a duration of one year or less totaled 59% of the subscription unit mix sold in the third quarter 2017, up from 24% in the same quarter last year.

US$ thousands, except for percentages

  Three Months Ended September 30,  
  2017 Mix % 2016 Mix % % change
Revenue from:          
Literacy $11,028  24% $8,786  18% 26%
E&E Language 16,529  36% 18,336  38% (10)%
Consumer 18,649  40% 21,571  44% (14)%
Total $46,206  100% $48,693  100% (5)%
                  

Net Loss:  In the third quarter of 2017 the Company reported a net loss of $3.2 million or $(0.14) per diluted share, which included pre-tax charges of $1.9 million for inventory obsolescence, included in cost of product revenue, associated with the switch from packaged perpetual products to subscription-based offerings in the Consumer retail channel and restructuring charges of $0.2 million. In the comparable period a year ago, the Company incurred a net loss of $5.5 million or $(0.25) per diluted share, which included pre-tax charges of $1.0 million for impairment (non-cash) and $0.2 million for restructuring.

Total operating expenses decreased $5.4 million or 12% year-over-year to $39.1 million in the third quarter 2017. Net of a $1.0 million (non-cash) impairment charge related to capitalized software in the third quarter 2016 and restructuring expenses of $0.2 million in both the third quarter 2016 and the third quarter 2017, total selling, administrative and research expenses decreased $4.3 million or 10% year-over-year.

Balance Sheet:  As of September 30, 2017, the Company had zero debt and a cash and cash equivalents balance of $40.1 million, which included a $1.5 million receipt from SOURCENEXT in the third quarter 2017. On a year-to-date basis, a total of $13.0 million has been received from SOURCENEXT for the previously announced strategic partnership agreement in Japan.

Deferred revenue increased to a record high $150.9 million at September 30, 2017, up $16.3 million sequentially and up $9.4 million compared to $141.5 million at December 31, 2016. The balance includes $12.6 million from the SOURCENEXT transaction, which is substantially long-term. Short-term deferred revenue of $113.9 million at September 30, 2017, or approximately 76% of the total balance, will be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.

Free Cash Flow and Adjusted EBITDA:  Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $13.8 million in the third quarter 2017, up $11.0 million compared to $2.8 million in the third quarter 2016. Third quarter 2017 free cash flow was also up $27.3 million sequentially compared to negative $13.5 million in the second quarter 2017, in part due to the seasonality of our business. The year-over-year improvement in free cash flow reflects the Company's lower net loss, plus favorable changes in working capital and a 5% reduction in capital expenditures. The Company's capital expenditures primarily relate to capitalized labor on product and IT projects.

Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, improved to $2.7 million in the third quarter, compared to $2.4 million in the year-ago period. The Company's cash flow has historically been seasonal, with a net use of cash during the first half of the year and positive cash generation during the second half of the year. With the continued growth at Lexia and the increasing mix of sales from the education marketplace, which is seasonally strongest in the third quarter, it is expected that the majority of the Company's second half positive cash flow will be generated in the third quarter.

Earnings Conference Call

In conjunction with this announcement, Rosetta Stone will host a conference call today at 5:00 p.m. ET during which time there will be a discussion of the results and the Company's 2017 outlook. Investors may dial into the live conference call using 1-778-331-2160 (toll / international) or 1-855-327-6837 (toll-free). A live webcast will also be available on the Investor Relations page of the Company's website at http://investors.rosettastone.com. A replay will be made available soon after the live conference call is completed and will remain available until midnight on November 9. Investors may dial into the replay using 1-412-317-6671 and passcode 10003711.

Caution on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by non-historical statements and often include words such as "outlook," "potential," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "seeks" or words of similar meaning, or future-looking or conditional verbs, such as "will," "should," "could," "may," "might, " "aims," "intends," "projects," or similar words or phrases. These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to: our business strategy; guidance or projections related to revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, bookings (or "sales"), and other measures of future economic performance; the contributions and performance of our businesses including acquired businesses and international operations; projections for future capital expenditures; and other guidance, projections, plans, objectives, and related estimates and assumptions. A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances. In addition, forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our present expectations or projections. Some important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the risk that we are unable to execute our business strategy; declining demand for our language learning solutions; the risk that we are not able to manage and grow our business; the impact of any revisions to our pricing strategy; the risk that we might not succeed in introducing and producing new products and services; the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations; the adequacy of internally generated funds and existing sources of liquidity, such as bank financing, as well as our ability to raise additional funds; the risk that we cannot effectively adapt to and manage complex and numerous technologies; the risk that businesses acquired by us might not perform as expected; and the risk that we are not able to successfully expand internationally. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements, risks and uncertainties that are more fully described in the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent quarterly Form 10-Q filings and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and those updated from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), the Company uses, and this press release contains references to, the non-GAAP financial measures of financial performance listed below.

  • Bookings (or "Sales") represent executed sales contracts received by the Company that are either recorded immediately as revenue or as deferred revenue.
  • Adjusted EBITDA is GAAP net income/loss plus interest income and expense, other income/expense, income tax benefit/expense, impairment, lease abandonment and termination, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, restructuring, and strategy and cost-reduction related consulting expenses. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes "Other" items related to non-restructuring wind down and severance costs, and transaction and other costs associated with mergers and acquisitions, as well as all adjustments related to recording the non-cash tax valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Adjusted EBITDA for prior periods has been revised to conform to current definition.
  • Free cash flow is cash flow from operating activities minus cash used in purchases of property and equipment.
  • Segment contribution is calculated as segment revenue less expenses directly incurred by or allocated to the segment. Direct segment expenses include costs and expenses that are directly incurred by or allocated to the segment and include materials costs, service costs, customer care and coaching costs, sales and marketing expenses, and bad debt expense. In addition to the previously referenced expenses, the Literacy segment includes direct research and development expenses and Combined Language includes shared research and development expenses, cost of revenue, and sales and marketing expenses applicable to the Consumer Language and Enterprise & Education Language segments.

The definitions, GAAP comparisons, and reconciliation of those measures with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are available in this press release or in the corresponding earnings presentation, which are posted on our website at www.rosettastone.com.

Management believes that these non-GAAP measures of financial results provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, enabling a better understanding of the long-term performance of the Company’s business. Management uses these non-GAAP measures to compare the Company’s performance to that of prior periods for trend analysis, and for budgeting and planning purposes. Management believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing the Company’s financial measures with other software and education-technology companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors.

The presentation of this additional financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company urges investors to review the reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures, which it includes in press releases announcing earnings information, including this press release, or in corresponding earnings presentations, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company’s business. The Company’s non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to those used by other companies, and we encourage you to review and understand all our financial reporting before making any investment decision.

About Rosetta Stone Inc.

Rosetta Stone Inc. (NYSE:RST) is dedicated to changing people's lives through the power of language and literacy education. The company's innovative digital solutions drive positive learning outcomes for the inspired learner at home or in schools and workplaces around the world.

Founded in 1992, Rosetta Stone's language division uses cloud-based solutions to help all types of learners read, write and speak more than 30 languages. Lexia Learning, Rosetta Stone's literacy education division, was founded more than 30 years ago and is a leader in the literacy education space. Today, Lexia helps students build fundamental reading skills through its rigorously researched, independently evaluated, and widely respected instruction and assessment programs.

For more information, visit www.rosettastone.com. "Rosetta Stone" is a registered trademark or trademark of Rosetta Stone Ltd. in the United States and other countries.

Investors:
Frank Milano
ir@rosettastone.com
703-387-5876

Media Contact:
Michelle Alvarez
malvarez@rosettastone.com
703-387-5862


ROSETTA STONE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
  September 30,
 2017
 December 31, 2016
Assets    
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $40,147  $36,195 
Restricted cash 49  402 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $617 and $1,072, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) 29,801  31,788 
Inventory 4,194  6,767 
Deferred sales commissions 14,443  14,085 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,870  3,813 
Total current assets 93,504  93,050 
Deferred sales commissions 3,498  4,143 
Property and equipment, net 28,822  24,795 
Goodwill 49,654  48,251 
Intangible assets, net 20,138  22,753 
Other assets 1,142  1,318 
Total assets $196,758  $194,310 
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit    
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable $8,661  $10,684 
Accrued compensation 11,313  10,777 
Income tax payable 533  785 
Obligations under capital lease 440  532 
Other current liabilities 16,755  22,150 
Deferred revenue 113,932  113,821 
Total current liabilities 151,634  158,749 
Deferred revenue 36,961  27,636 
Deferred income taxes 7,132  6,173 
Obligations under capital lease 1,934  2,027 
Other long-term liabilities 524  1,384 
Total liabilities 198,185  195,969 
Commitments and contingencies    
Stockholders' deficit:    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 and 10,000 shares authorized, zero and zero shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively    
Non-designated common stock, $0.00005 par value, 190,000 and 190,000 shares authorized, 23,800 and 23,451 shares issued and 22,800 and 22,451 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively 2  2 
Additional paid-in capital 194,348  190,827 
Accumulated loss (181,256) (177,344)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,086) (3,709)
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,000 and 1,000 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (11,435) (11,435)
Total stockholders' deficit (1,427) (1,659)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $196,758  $194,310 



ROSETTA STONE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenue:        
Subscription and service $42,117  $39,027  $125,552  $114,755 
Product 4,089  9,666  14,252  27,656 
Total revenue 46,206  48,693  139,804  142,411 
Cost of revenue:        
Cost of subscription and service revenue 6,499  5,910  19,091  16,888 
Cost of product revenue 2,949  2,461  6,089  7,495 
Total cost of revenue 9,448  8,371  25,180  24,383 
Gross profit 36,758  40,322  114,624  118,028 
Operating expenses:        
Sales and marketing 23,654  27,161  71,859  86,694 
Research and development 6,381  6,347  19,143  19,666 
General and administrative 9,035  9,969  25,654  30,864 
Impairment   1,028    3,930 
Lease abandonment and termination       30 
Total operating expenses 39,070  44,505  116,656  141,184 
Loss from operations (2,312) (4,183) (2,032) (23,156)
Other income and (expense):        
Interest income 13  11  43  34 
Interest expense (138) (120) (383) (353)
Other income and (expense) 85  633  821  2,788 
Total other income and (expense) (40) 524  481  2,469 
Loss before income taxes (2,352) (3,659) (1,551) (20,687)
Income tax expense 879  1,793  2,361  1,250 
Net loss $(3,231) $(5,452) $(3,912) $(21,937)
Loss per share:        
Basic $(0.14) $(0.25) $(0.18) $(1.00)
Diluted $(0.14) $(0.25) $(0.18) $(1.00)
Common shares and equivalents outstanding:        
Basic weighted average shares 22,285  21,993  22,220  21,936 
Diluted weighted average shares 22,285  21,993  22,220  21,936 



 

ROSETTA STONE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $(3,231) $(5,452) $(3,912) $(21,937)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation expense 1,552  1,639  3,058  3,457 
Gain on foreign currency transactions (9) (488) (461) (2,831)
Bad debt (recovery) expense 157  191  (143) 471 
Depreciation and amortization 3,015  3,226  9,077  9,812 
Deferred income tax expense 333  349  963  857 
Loss on disposal of equipment 5  96  5  132 
Amortization of deferred financing fees 82  71  238  203 
Loss on impairment   1,028    3,930 
Loss from equity method investments   6  100  46 
Gain on sale of subsidiary     (506)  
Net change in:        
Restricted cash (7) 6  365  (354)
Accounts receivable (1,837) (3,177) 2,358  8,912 
Inventory 1,673  (101) 2,605  (723)
Deferred sales commissions (1,806) (1,429) 321  552 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (209) 998  (880) (705)
Income tax receivable or payable (51) 1,238  (296) 48 
Other assets (125) 39  67  365 
Accounts payable (830) 707  (2,084) (923)
Accrued compensation 3,842  1,762  445  3,423 
Other current liabilities (849) (7,156) (6,501) (13,077)
Other long-term liabilities (265) 206  (750) 43 
Deferred revenue 15,865  12,720  8,608  2,353 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 17,305  6,479  12,677  (5,946)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchases of property and equipment (3,510) (3,694) (8,903) (9,628)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets     2  38 
Proceeds from the sale of subsidiary     110   
Net cash used in investing activities (3,510) (3,694) (8,791) (9,590)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 22  10  463  47 
Payment of deferred financing costs (89) (82) (232) (182)
Payments under capital lease obligations (109) (102) (453) (440)
Net cash used in financing activities (176) (174) (222) (575)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 13,619  2,611  3,664  (16,111)
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents 161  (95) 288  550 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 13,780  2,516  3,952  (15,561)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period 26,367  29,705  36,195  47,782 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period $40,147  $32,221  $40,147  $32,221 


 

ROSETTA STONE INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands)
(unaudited) 
  
         
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 2017  2016  2017  2016 
GAAP net loss $(3,231)  $(5,452)  $(3,912)  $(21,937)
Total other non-operating income, net 40   (524)  (481)  (2,469) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 879   1,793   2,361   1,250  
Impairment    1,028      3,930  
Depreciation and amortization 3,015   3,226   9,077   9,812  
Stock-based compensation 1,552   1,639   3,058   3,457  
Restructuring expenses 196   162   1,181   5,183  
Lease abandonment and termination          30  
Strategy consulting expense    458   169   1,379  
Other EBITDA adjustments 248   85   303   272  
Adjusted EBITDA* $2,699   $2,415   $11,756   $907  

* Adjusted EBITDA is GAAP net income/loss plus interest income and expense, other income/expense, income tax benefit/expense, impairment, lease abandonment and termination, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, restructuring, and strategy and cost-reduction related consulting expenses. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes “Other” items related to non-restructuring wind down and severance costs, and transaction and other costs associated with mergers and acquisitions, as well as all adjustments related to recording the non-cash tax valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Adjusted EBITDA for prior periods has been revised to conform to current definition.



ROSETTA STONE INC.
Reconciliation of Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 17,305  $ 6,479  $ 12,677  $(5,946)
Purchases of property and equipment (3,510) (3,694) (8,903) (9,628)
Free cash flow* $13,795  $2,785  $3,774  $(15,574)

* Free cash flow is cash flow from operations minus cash used in purchases of property and equipment.



Rosetta Stone Inc.
Supplemental Information
(unaudited)
       
  Quarter-Ended Year
Ended
 Quarter-Ended
  Mar 31
2016
 Jun 30
2016
 Sep 30
2016
 Dec 31
2016
 Dec 31
2016
 Mar 31
2017
 Jun 30
2017
 Sep 30
2017
Revenue by Segment (in thousands, except percentages)        
                 
Literacy 7,577  7,950  8,786  9,810  34,123  10,170  10,370  11,028 
Enterprise & Education Language 18,331  17,490  18,336  17,926  72,083  16,500  17,260  16,529 
Consumer 22,094  20,276  21,571  23,942  87,883  21,023  18,275  18,649 
Total 48,002  45,716  48,693  51,678  194,089  47,693  45,905  46,206 
                 
YoY Growth (%)                
Literacy 82% 68% 52% 35% 56% 34% 30% 26%
Enterprise & Education Language (4)% (6)% (6)% (6)% (5)% (10)% (1)% (10)%
Consumer (37)% (28)% (12)% (25)% (27)% (5)% (10)% (14)%
Total (18)% (11)% (2)% (11)% (11)% (1)% % (5)%
                 
% of Total Revenue                
Literacy 16% 17% 18% 19% 18% 21% 22% 24%
Enterprise & Education Language 38% 38% 38% 35% 37% 35% 38% 36%
Consumer 46% 45% 44% 46% 45% 44% 40% 40%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
                 
Revenues by Geography        
                 
United States 39,795  37,626  41,042  44,352  162,815  41,241  39,384  39,661 
International 8,207  8,090  7,651  7,326  31,274  6,452  6,521  6,545 
Total 48,002  45,716  48,693  51,678  194,089  47,693  45,905  46,206 
                 
Revenues by Geography (as a %)              
United States 83% 82% 84% 86% 84% 86% 86% 86%
International 17% 18% 16% 14% 16% 14% 14% 14%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Prior period data has been modified where applicable to conform to current presentation for comparative purposes. Immaterial rounding differences may be present in this data in order to conform to Financial Statement totals.