Altisource Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Financial Results


Full Year 2018

  • Service revenue of $805.5 million
  • Operating income of $42.5 million and adjusted operating income(1) of $88.3 million
  • Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests of $1.4 million and adjusted pre-tax income attributable to Altisource(1) of $62.0 million, or 7.7% of service revenue
  • Net loss attributable to Altisource of $(5.4) million, or $(0.32) per share, and adjusted net income attributable to Altisource(1) of $42.6 million, or $2.43 per diluted share

Fourth Quarter 2018

  • Service revenue of $210.9 million
  • Operating income of $2.0 million and adjusted operating income(1) of $24.3 million
  • Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests of $(12.8) million and adjusted pre-tax income attributable to Altisource(1) of $17.6 million, or 8.3% of service revenue
  • Net loss attributable to Altisource of $(11.5) million, or $(0.69) per share, and adjusted net income attributable to Altisource(1) of $10.1 million, or $0.59 per diluted share

LUXEMBOURG, Feb. 26, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (“Altisource” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: ASPS), a leading provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2018.

“2018 has been a productive year for Altisource, and we are actively taking steps to position the Company for a solid 2019 and better 2020.  From a financial perspective, we substantially exceeded the mid-point of our adjusted pre-tax income and adjusted earnings per share financial scenarios, and generated strong adjusted operating cash.  On the sales front, we are winning business and expanding relationships with some of the largest financial institutions in the United States. Operationally, we began to exit certain businesses and established Project Catalyst, to streamline the organization, focus on our larger opportunities, and help us achieve our longer term financial objectives,” said Chief Executive Officer William B. Shepro.

Mr. Shepro further commented, “From a capital perspective, we refinanced our term loan in April 2018, extending the maturity from December 2020 to April 2024.  We reduced our debt by approximately $75 million during the year and ended 2018 with $339 million of debt, $244 million of net debt less investment in equity securities(1) and $204 million after further reducing for the book value of homes in the buy-renovate-lease-sell business.  We also repurchased $40 million of Altisource stock, bringing the number of outstanding shares to 16.3 million at the end of the year.”

2018 service revenue of $805.5 million was 10% lower than 2017 primarily from the reduction in size of the Ocwen Financial Corporation (“Ocwen”) servicing portfolio and the Front Yard Residential Corporation (“RESI”) portfolio of non-performing loans and REO.  These declines were partially offset by growth in the Buy-Renovate-Lease-Sell (“BRS”) and Owners.com® businesses.

Fourth quarter 2018 service revenue of $210.9 million was 2% higher than the fourth quarter of 2017 primarily from growth in the BRS business, partially offset by lower revenue from Ocwen’s servicing portfolio and RESI.

2018 operating income of $42.5 million was 15% lower than 2017 primarily from $11.6 million of restructuring charges related to Project Catalyst, a $6.2 million 2018 reserve for sales tax, and a $2.6 million write-off of goodwill associated with the decision to exit the BRS business.  This was partially offset by a $13.7 million gain on sale of the Rental Property Management business and the benefits of Project Catalyst.

2018 adjusted operating income(1) of $88.3 million was 1% lower than 2017 primarily from the impact of revenue declines discussed above, almost entirely offset by margin expansion from the benefits of Project Catalyst.  2018 adjusted operating income(1) as a percentage of service revenue was 11.0% compared to 9.9% in 2017.

Fourth quarter 2018 operating income of $2.0 million was 76% lower than the fourth quarter of 2017 primarily from $8.1 million of restructuring charges related to Project Catalyst and a $2.6 million write-off of goodwill associated with the decision to exit the BRS business, partially offset by the benefits of Project Catalyst.

Fourth quarter 2018 adjusted operating income(1) of $24.3 million was 36% higher than the fourth quarter of 2017 primarily from the benefits of Project Catalyst.  Fourth quarter adjusted operating income(1) as a percentage of service revenue was 11.5% compared to 8.6% in the fourth quarter of 2017.

2018 loss per share was $(0.32) compared to 2017 diluted earnings per share of $16.53.  2017 diluted earnings per share was considerably higher from a fourth quarter 2017 net income tax benefit of $284.1 million ($15.20 per diluted share) relating to the merger of two of the Company’s Luxembourg subsidiaries, the impact of statutory tax rate changes in the U.S. and Luxembourg, and foreign income tax reserves.  2018 loss per share was impacted by unrealized losses on marketable securities ($0.55 per share), restructuring charges ($0.51 per share), accrual for sales tax ($0.26 per share), loss on debt refinancing ($0.18 per share) and the write-off of goodwill in connection with the decision to exit the buy-renovate-lease-sell business ($0.11 per share).  These items were partially offset by the gain on the sale of the Rental Property Management business ($0.53 per share).

2018 adjusted earnings per share(1) of $2.43 was 18% lower than 2017 primarily from higher interest expense from the Company’s April 2018 debt refinancing transaction and rising interest rates, and a higher effective tax rate from changes in the jurisdictional mix of taxable income (losses).  This was partially offset by fewer diluted shares outstanding in 2018 from share repurchases.

Fourth quarter 2018 loss per share was $(0.69) compared to fourth quarter 2017 diluted earnings per share of $15.72.  Fourth quarter 2017 diluted earnings per share was considerably higher than 2018 primarily from the net income tax benefit described above ($15.60 per diluted share in the fourth quarter 2018).  Fourth quarter 2018 loss per share was impacted by unrealized losses on marketable securities ($0.38 per share), restructuring charges ($0.37 per share), the write-off of goodwill in connection with the decision to exit the buy-renovate-lease-sell business ($0.11 per share) and accrual for sales tax ($0.02 per share).

Fourth quarter 2018 adjusted diluted earnings per share(1) of $0.59 was the same as the fourth quarter of 2017 from adjusted operating income margin expansion and fewer diluted shares outstanding, offset by higher interest expense and effective tax rate described above.

2018 Highlights(2)

Corporate

  • Generated $68.4 million of cash flows from operating activities and $79.4 million of adjusted cash flows from operating activities(1)
  • Refinanced our senior secured term loan in April 2018, extending the maturity from December 2020 to April 2024; entered into an agreement for a $15 million revolving line of credit, available for general corporate purposes, as part of our new credit facility
  • Used $15.0 million received from the sale of the Rental Property Management business to RESI and $49.9 million received and anticipated to be received from the discontinuation of the BRS business to repay debt
  • Launched Project Catalyst to better align the Company’s cost structure with anticipated revenue, and improve operating margins and performance; we incurred $11.6 million of severance costs, professional services fees and facility shut-down costs in connection with Project Catalyst
  • Repurchased 1.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $25.53 per share
  • Ended 2018 with $94.5 million of cash, cash equivalents and investment in equity securities
  • Ended 2018 with $244.3 million of net debt less investment in equity securities(1)
  • Signed agreements with three new enterprise customers in the fourth quarter and was recognized as an industry leader by Forrester® in two Wave reports, one for Journey Visioning Platforms and the other for Journey Orchestration Platforms, in the Pointillist business

Mortgage Market

  • Executed an agreement with one of the largest institutional real estate and mortgage investors in the U.S. to provide REO, foreclosure and short sale auctions, and began receiving REO referrals in the third quarter and foreclosure auction referrals in the fourth quarter (anticipate receiving short sale auction referrals in the first quarter 2019)
  • Executed an agreement with a top-10 servicer to provide REO asset management and related services, and began receiving referrals in January 2019
  • Executed an agreement with a top-5 servicer to provide field services, and anticipate beginning to receive referrals in the second quarter 2019
  • Grew inventory of Hubzu homes by 64% from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 (1,470 units on January 1, 2018 compared to 2,412 units on December 31, 2018) from customers other than Ocwen, New Residential Investment Corp. (individually, together with one or more of its subsidiaries or one or more of its subsidiaries individually, “NRZ”) and RESI
  • Launched the Trelix end-to-end fulfillment services offering

Real Estate Market

  • Launched a new and improved Owners.com user experience (website and mobile applications) for home buyers and sellers and our real estate agents, to improve purchase and sale funnel conversion rates
  • Grew Consumer Real Estate Solutions service revenue by 82% and the number of home purchase and sale transactions by 61%, in 2018 compared to 2017
  • Increased the Consumer Real Estate Solutions active customer base from 2,300 clients at the end of 2017 to 5,300 clients at the end of 2018
  • Sold the Real Estate Investor Solutions Rental Property Management business to RESI for total transaction proceeds of $18.0 million, $15.0 million of which was received on the closing date and $3.0 million of which will be received on the earlier of a RESI change of control or August 8, 2023; recognized a $13.7 million pretax gain on the sale of this business
  • Announced plans to sell the Real Estate Investor Solutions short-term investments in real estate and discontinue the BRS business; used $49.9 million in proceeds and anticipated proceeds from BRS sales to repay a portion of the senior secured term loan
  • Ended 2018 with $39.9 million of BRS inventory consisting of 287 homes; the Company anticipates selling the majority of the BRS inventory in 2019

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results Compared to Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017:

(in thousands, except per share data)Fourth Quarter 2018 Fourth Quarter 2017 Change Full Year 2018 Full Year 2017 Change
Service revenue$210,947  $207,307  2% $805,480  $899,561  (10)%
Income from operations2,031  8,596  (76)% 42,495  49,706  (15)%
Adjusted operating income(1)24,298  17,838  36% 88,339  89,328  (1)%
(Loss) income before income taxes and non‑controlling interests(12,829) 3,112  (512)% 1,399  35,375  (96)%
Pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource(1)(13,446) 2,479  (642)% (1,284) 32,635  (104)%
Adjusted pretax income attributable to Altisource(1)17,607  11,721  50% 61,966  72,257  (14)%
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource(11,485) 286,350  (104)% (5,382) 308,891  (102)%
Adjusted net income attributable to Altisource(1)10,144  10,779  (6)% 42,609  55,617  (23)%
Diluted (loss) earnings per share(0.69) 15.72  (104)% (0.32) 16.53  (102)%
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1)0.59  0.59  % 2.43  2.98  (18)%
Cash flows from operating activities24,752  18,953  31% 68,402  66,082  4%
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities(1)13,437  23,714  (43)% 79,370  110,462  (28)%
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions for premises and equipment(1)13,728  20,685  (34)% 75,454  99,948  (25)%
  • Fourth quarter and full year 2018 operating income includes restructuring charges of $8.1 million and $11.6 million, respectively, related to Project Catalyst (no comparable amounts in 2017), a fourth quarter and full year write-off of goodwill related to the exit of the BRS business of $2.6 million (no comparable amounts in 2017) and a sales tax accrual of $0.4 million and $6.2 million, respectively (no comparable amounts in 2017) and a full year 2018 gain of $13.7 million in connection with the sale of the Rental Property Management business to RESI (no comparable amounts in the fourth quarter of 2018 and 2017)
  • Fourth quarter and full year 2018 pretax income attributable to Altisource(1) includes a mark-to-market loss on our equity investment in RESI of $8.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively (no comparable amounts in 2017(3))
  • Fourth quarter and full year 2018 net loss attributable to Altisource includes certain income tax related reserves, net of $0 million and $1.6 million, respectively (tax benefit for certain income tax related items of $284.1 million in both the fourth quarter and full year 2017)

________________________

(1)  This is a non-GAAP measure that is defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure herein.
(2)  Applies to 2018 unless otherwise indicated.
(3)  Effective January 1, 2018, mark-to-market adjustments of our investment in RESI are reflected in our results of operations in connection with the adoption of a new accounting principle (previously reflected in comprehensive income).

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties.  These forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical fact, including statements about management’s beliefs and expectations.  These statements may be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “believe,” “potential” and similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management.  Because such statements are based on expectations as to the future and are not statements of historical fact, actual results may differ materially from what is contemplated by the forward-looking statements.  Altisource does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  The risks and uncertainties to which forward-looking statements are subject include, but are not limited to, our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers and the potential for changes in our customer relationships; various risks relating to our ability to effectively manage our regulatory and contractual obligations; the adequacy of our financial resources, including our sources of liquidity and ability to repay borrowings and comply with our Credit Agreement, including the financial and other covenants contained therein; as well as Altisource’s ability to retain key executives or employees, general economic and market conditions, behavior of customers, suppliers and/or competitors, technological developments, governmental regulations, taxes and policies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in the “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Risk Factors” and other sections of Altisource’s Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Webcast

Altisource will host a webcast at 8:30 a.m. EST today to discuss our fourth quarter and full year 2018 results.  A link to the live audio webcast will be available on Altisource’s website in the Investor Relations section.  Those who want to listen to the call should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to register, download and install any necessary audio software.  A replay of the conference call will be available via the website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call and will remain available for approximately 30 days.

About Altisource

Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. is an integrated service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries.  Combining operational excellence with a suite of innovative services and technologies, Altisource helps solve the demands of the ever-changing markets we serve.  Additional information is available at www.Altisource.com.



ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)

  Three months ended
 December 31,
 Year ended
 December 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
         
Service revenue        
Mortgage Market $158,665  $171,056  $655,766  $754,058 
Real Estate Market 37,463  22,172  88,755  86,821 
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations 14,819  14,079  60,959  58,682 
Total service revenue 210,947  207,307  805,480  899,561 
Reimbursable expenses 6,069  8,126  30,039  39,912 
Non-controlling interests 617  633  2,683  2,740 
Total revenue 217,633  216,066  838,202  942,213 
Cost of revenue 158,116  153,495  592,126  659,953 
Reimbursable expenses 6,069  8,126  30,039  39,912 
Gross profit 53,448  54,445  216,037  242,348 
Operating expenses (income):        
Selling, general and administrative expenses 43,293  45,849  175,670  192,642 
Gain on sale of business     (13,688)  
Restructuring charges 8,124    11,560   
Income from operations 2,031  8,596  42,495  49,706 
Other income (expense), net:        
Interest expense (6,639) (5,391) (26,254) (22,253)
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities (8,786)   (12,972)  
Other income (expense), net 565  (93) (1,870) 7,922 
Total other income (expense), net (14,860) (5,484) (41,096) (14,331)
         
(Loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests (12,829) 3,112  1,399  35,375 
Income tax benefit (provision) 1,961  283,871  (4,098) 276,256 
         
Net (loss) income (10,868) 286,983  (2,699) 311,631 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (617) (633) (2,683) (2,740)
         
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource $(11,485) $286,350  $(5,382) $308,891 
         
(Loss) earnings per share:        
Basic $(0.69) $16.16  $(0.32) $16.99 
Diluted $(0.69) $15.72  $(0.32) $16.53 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic 16,745  17,724  17,073  18,183 
Diluted 16,745  18,211  17,073  18,692 
         
Comprehensive (loss) income:        
Net (loss) income $(10,868) $286,983  $(2,699) $311,631 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:        
Reclassification of unrealized gain on investment in equity securities, net of income tax provision of $200, to retained earnings from the cumulative effect of an accounting change     (733)  
Unrealized gain on investment in equity securities, net of income tax provision of $0, $(843), $0, $(921)   2,266    2,478 
         
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (10,868) 289,249  (3,432) 314,109 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests (617) (633) (2,683) (2,740)
         
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Altisource $(11,485) $288,616  $(6,115) $311,369 


ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(in thousands)

  For the three months ended December 31, 2018
  Mortgage Market Real Estate Market Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated Altisource
         
Revenue        
Service revenue $158,665  $37,463  $14,819  $210,947 
Reimbursable expenses 5,663  392  14  6,069 
Non-controlling interests 617      617 
  164,945  37,855  14,833  217,633 
Cost of revenue 107,070  40,265  16,850  164,185 
Gross profit (loss) 57,875  (2,410) (2,017) 53,448 
Operating expenses (income):        
Selling, general and administrative expenses 19,880  7,075  16,338  43,293 
Restructuring charges 1,594  39  6,491  8,124 
Income (loss) from operations 36,401  (9,524) (24,846) 2,031 
Total other income (expense), net (5) 41  (14,896) (14,860)
         
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests $36,396  $(9,483) $(39,742) $(12,829)


  For the three months ended December 31, 2017
  Mortgage Market Real Estate Market Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated Altisource
         
Revenue        
Service revenue $171,056  $22,172  $14,079  $207,307 
Reimbursable expenses 7,815  301  10  8,126 
Non-controlling interests 633      633 
  179,504  22,473  14,089  216,066 
Cost of revenue 123,565  24,483  13,573  161,621 
Gross profit (loss) 55,939  (2,010) 516  54,445 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 27,722  4,634  13,493  45,849 
Income (loss) from operations 28,217  (6,644) (12,977) 8,596 
Total other income (expense), net (66) (4) (5,414) (5,484)
         
Income (loss) before income taxes and
   non-controlling interests
 $28,151  $(6,648) $(18,391) $3,112 


ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(in thousands)

  For the year ended December 31, 2018
  Mortgage Market Real Estate Market Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated Altisource
         
Revenue        
Service revenue $655,766  $88,755  $60,959  $805,480 
Reimbursable expenses 28,456  1,535  48  30,039 
Non-controlling interests 2,683      2,683 
  686,905  90,290  61,007  838,202 
Cost of revenue 447,108  102,893  72,164  622,165 
Gross profit (loss) 239,797  (12,603) (11,157) 216,037 
Operating expenses (income):        
Selling, general and administrative expenses 85,013  21,561  69,096  175,670 
Gain on sale of business   (13,688)   (13,688)
Restructuring charges 2,495  113  8,952  11,560 
Income (loss) from operations 152,289  (20,589) (89,205) 42,495 
Total other income (expense), net 81  77  (41,254) (41,096)
         
Income (loss) before income taxes and
   non-controlling interests
 $152,370  $(20,512) $(130,459) $1,399 


  For the year ended December 31, 2017
  Mortgage Market Real Estate Market Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated Altisource
         
Revenue        
Service revenue $754,058  $86,821  $58,682  $899,561 
Reimbursable expenses 36,886  2,966  60  39,912 
Non-controlling interests 2,740      2,740 
  793,684  89,787  58,742  942,213 
Cost of revenue 545,507  96,967  57,391  699,865 
Gross profit (loss) 248,177  (7,180) 1,351  242,348 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 114,215  18,718  59,709  192,642 
Income (loss) from operations 133,962  (25,898) (58,358) 49,706 
Total other income (expense), net 72  (4) (14,399) (14,331)
         
Income (loss) before income taxes and
   non-controlling interests
 $134,034  $(25,902) $(72,757) $35,375 


ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)

 December 31,
 2018 2017
ASSETS
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$58,294  $105,006 
Investment in equity securities36,181  49,153 
Accounts receivable, net36,466  52,740 
Short-term investments in real estate39,873  29,405 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets30,720  35,337 
Total current assets201,534  271,641 
    
Premises and equipment, net45,631  73,273 
Goodwill81,387  86,283 
Intangible assets, net91,653  120,065 
Deferred tax assets, net309,089  303,707 
Other assets12,406  10,195 
    
Total assets$741,700  $865,164 
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$87,240  $84,400 
Current portion of long-term debt  5,945 
Deferred revenue10,108  9,802 
Other current liabilities7,030  9,414 
Total current liabilities104,378  109,561 
    
Long-term debt, less current portion331,476  403,336 
Other non-current liabilities9,178  12,282 
    
Commitments, contingencies and regulatory matters   
    
Equity:   
Common stock ($1.00 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 25,413 issued and 16,276 outstanding as of December 31, 2018; 17,418 outstanding as of December 31, 2017)25,413  25,413 
Additional paid-in capital122,667  112,475 
Retained earnings590,655  626,600 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  733 
Treasury stock, at cost (9,137 shares as of December 31, 2018 and 7,995 shares as of December 31, 2017)(443,304) (426,609)
Altisource equity295,431  338,612 
    
Non-controlling interests1,237  1,373 
Total equity296,668  339,985 
    
Total liabilities and equity$741,700  $865,164 


ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

 For the years ended
 December 31,
 2018 2017
    
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net (loss) income$(2,699) $311,631 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization30,799  36,447 
Amortization of intangible assets28,412  35,367 
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities12,972   
Change in the fair value of acquisition related contingent consideration  24 
Goodwill write-off from business exit2,640   
Share-based compensation expense10,192  4,255 
Bad debt expense2,830  5,116 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt  (5,637)
Amortization of debt discount717  301 
Amortization of debt issuance costs965  833 
Deferred income taxes(5,791) (297,336)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets727  2,768 
Gain on sale of business(13,688)  
Loss on debt refinancing4,434   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable14,556  29,965 
Short-term investments in real estate(10,468) (16,380)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,617  (5,754)
Other assets2,278  770 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses1,651  2,576 
Other current and non-current liabilities(16,742) (38,864)
Net cash provided by operating activities68,402  66,082 
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Additions to premises and equipment(3,916) (10,514)
Proceeds from the sale of business15,000   
Other investing activities  188 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities11,084  (10,326)
    
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt407,880   
Repayments and repurchases of long-term debt(486,759) (59,761)
Debt issuance costs(5,042)  
Proceeds from stock option exercises3,644  2,374 
Purchase of treasury shares(40,362) (39,011)
Distributions to non-controlling interests(2,819) (2,772)
Payment of tax withholding on issuance of restricted shares and stock option exercises(825) (1,164)
Net cash used in financing activities(124,283) (100,334)
    
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(44,797) (44,578)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period108,843  153,421 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$64,046  $108,843 
    
Supplemental cash flow information:   
Interest paid$24,123  $21,210 
Income taxes paid, net7,136  18,332 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Decrease in payables for purchases of premises and equipment$(32) $(1,311)


ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Adjusted operating income, pretax income attributable to Altisource, adjusted pretax income attributable to Altisource, adjusted net income attributable to Altisource, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted cash flows from operating activities, adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment and net debt less investment in equity securities, which are presented elsewhere in this earnings release, are non-GAAP measures used by management, existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information to measure Altisource’s performance and do not purport to be alternatives to income from operations, (loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests, net (loss) income attributable to Altisource, diluted (loss) earnings per share, cash flows from operating activities and long-term debt, including current portion, as measures of Altisource’s performance.  We believe these measures are useful to management, existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information in evaluating operating profitability and cash flow generation more on the basis of continuing cost and cash flows as they exclude amortization expense related to acquisitions that occurred in prior periods and non-cash share-based compensation, as well as the effect of more significant non-operational items from earnings, cash flows from operating activities and long-term debt net of cash on-hand and investment in equity securities.  We believe these measures are also useful in evaluating the effectiveness of our operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance.  Furthermore, we believe the exclusion of more significant non-operational items enables comparability to prior period performance and trend analysis.

It is management’s intent to provide non-GAAP financial information to enhance the understanding of Altisource’s GAAP financial information, and it should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Each non-GAAP financial measure is presented along with the corresponding GAAP measure so as not to imply that more emphasis should be placed on the non-GAAP measure.  The non-GAAP financial information presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies.  The non-GAAP financial information should not be unduly relied upon.

Adjusted operating income is calculated by removing intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, gain on sale of business, sales tax accrual, restructuring charges, goodwill write-off from business exit and litigation settlement loss from income from operations.  Pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing non-controlling interests from (loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests.  Adjusted pretax income attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing non-controlling interests, intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, gain on sale of business, sales tax accrual, restructuring charges, loss on debt refinancing, goodwill write-off from business exit, unrealized (loss) gain on investment in equity securities and litigation settlement loss from (loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests.  Adjusted net income attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing intangible asset amortization expense (net of tax), share-based compensation expense (net of tax), gain on sale of business (net of tax), sales tax accrual (net of tax), restructuring charges (net of tax), loss on debt refinancing (net of tax), goodwill write-off from business exit (net of tax), unrealized (loss) gain on investment in equity securities (net of tax), certain income tax related items, net and litigation settlement loss (net of tax) from net (loss) income attributable to Altisource.  Adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income attributable to Altisource after removing intangible asset amortization expense (net of tax), share-based compensation expense (net of tax), gain on sale of business (net of tax), sales tax accrual (net of tax), restructuring charges (net of tax), loss on debt refinancing (net of tax), goodwill write-off from business exit (net of tax), unrealized (loss) gain on investment in equity securities (net of tax), certain income tax related items, net and litigation settlement loss (net of tax) by the weighted average number of diluted shares.  Adjusted cash flows from operating activities is calculated by removing the cash payment related to the net litigation settlement loss payment and the (decrease) increase in short-term investments in real estate from cash flows from operating activities.  Adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment is calculated by removing the cash payment related to the net litigation settlement loss, the (decrease) increase in short-term investments in real estate and additions to premises and equipment from cash flows from operating activities.  Net debt less investment in equity securities is calculated as long-term debt, including current portion, minus cash and cash equivalents and investment in equity securities.

ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are as follows:

 Three months ended
 December 31,
 Years ended
 December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
        
Income from operations$2,031  $8,596  $42,495  $49,706 
        
Intangible asset amortization expense7,101  8,224  28,412  35,367 
Share-based compensation expense4,042  1,018  10,192  4,255 
Gain on sale of business    (13,688)  
Sales tax accrual360    6,228   
Restructuring charges8,124    11,560   
Goodwill write-off from business exit2,640    2,640   
Litigation settlement loss    500   
        
Adjusted operating income$24,298  $17,838  $88,339  $89,328 
        
(Loss) income before income taxes and
   non-controlling interests
$(12,829) $3,112  $1,399  $35,375 
        
Non-controlling interests(617) (633) (2,683) (2,740)
Pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource(13,446) 2,479  (1,284) 32,635 
Intangible asset amortization expense7,101  8,224  28,412  35,367 
Share-based compensation expense4,042  1,018  10,192  4,255 
Gain on sale of business    (13,688)  
Sales tax accrual360    6,228   
Restructuring charges8,124    11,560   
Loss on debt refinancing    4,434   
Goodwill write-off from business exit2,640    2,640   
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities8,786    12,972   
Litigation settlement loss    500   
        
Adjusted pretax income attributable to Altisource$17,607  $11,721  $61,966  $72,257 
        
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource$(11,485) $286,350  $(5,382) $308,891 
        
Intangible asset amortization expense,
   net of tax
4,193  7,597  19,905  27,523 
Share-based compensation expense,
   net of tax
2,387  940  7,141  3,311 
Gain on sale of business, net of tax    (9,341)  
Sales tax accrual, net of tax266    4,608   
Restructuring charges, net of tax6,329    8,966   
Loss on debt refinancing, net of tax    3,232   
Goodwill write-off from business exit,
   net of tax
1,953    1,953   
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities,
   net of tax
6,501    9,598   
Certain income tax related items, net  (284,108) 1,588  (284,108)
Litigation settlement loss, net of tax    341   
        
Adjusted net income attributable to Altisource$10,144  $10,779  $42,609  $55,617 
        
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.69) $15.72  $(0.32) $16.53 
        
Impact of using diluted share count instead of
   basic share count for a loss per share
0.01    0.01   
Intangible asset amortization expense,
   net of tax, per diluted share
0.25  0.42  1.14  1.47 
Share-based compensation expense,
   net of tax, per diluted share
0.14  0.05  0.41  0.18 
Gain on sale of business, net of tax,
   per diluted share
    (0.53)  
Sales tax accrual, net of tax,
   per diluted share
0.02    0.26   
Restructuring charges, net of tax,
   per diluted share
0.37    0.51   
Loss on debt refinancing, net of tax,
   per diluted share
    0.18   
Goodwill write-off from business exit,
   net of tax, per diluted share
0.11    0.11   
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities,
   net of tax, per diluted share
0.38    0.55   
Certain income tax related items, net, per diluted share  (15.60) 0.09  (15.20)
Litigation settlement loss, net of tax,
   per diluted share
    0.02   
        
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$0.59  $0.59  $2.43  $2.98 
        
Calculation of the impact of intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax       
Intangible asset amortization expense$7,101  $8,224  $28,412  $35,367 
Tax benefit from intangible asset amortization(2,908) (627) (8,507) (7,844)
Intangible asset amortization expense,
   net of tax
4,193  7,597  19,905  27,523 
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Intangible asset amortization expense,
net of tax, per diluted share
$0.25  $0.42  $1.14  $1.47 
        
Calculation of the impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax       
Share-based compensation expense$4,042  $1,018  $10,192  $4,255 
Tax benefit from share-based compensation expense(1,655) (78) (3,051) (944)
Share-based compensation expense,
   net of tax
2,387  940  7,141  3,311 
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Share-based compensation expense,
   net of tax, per diluted share
$0.14  $0.05  $0.41  $0.18 
        
        
        
Calculation of the impact of gain on sale of business, net of tax       
Gain on sale of business$  $  $(13,688) $ 
Tax provision from gain on sale of business    4,347   
Gain on sale of business, net of tax    (9,341)  
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Gain on sale of business, net of tax,
   per diluted share
$  $  $(0.53) $ 
        
Calculation of the impact of sales tax accrual, net of tax       
Sales tax accrual$360  $  $6,228  $ 
Tax benefit from sales tax accrual(94)   (1,620)  
Sales tax accrual, net of tax266    4,608   
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Sales tax accrual, net of tax,
   per diluted share
$0.02  $  $0.26  $ 
        
Calculation of the impact of restructuring charges, net of tax       
Restructuring charges$8,124  $  $11,560  $ 
Tax benefit from restructuring charges(1,795)   (2,594)  
Restructuring charges, net of tax6,329    8,966   
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Restructuring charges, net of tax,
   per diluted share
$0.37  $  $0.51  $ 
        
Calculation of the impact of the loss on debt refinancing,
   net of tax
       
Loss on debt refinancing$  $  $4,434  $ 
Tax benefit from the loss on debt refinancing    (1,202)  
Loss on debt refinancing, net of tax    3,232   
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Loss on debt refinancing, net of tax,
   per diluted share
$  $  $0.18  $ 
        
Calculation of goodwill write-off from business exit, net of tax       
Goodwill write-off from business exit$2,640  $  $2,640  $ 
Tax benefit from goodwill write-off from business exit(687)   (687)  
Goodwill write-off from business exit,
   net of tax
1,953    1,953   
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Goodwill write-off from business exit,
   net of tax, per diluted share
$0.11  $  $0.11  $ 
        
        
Calculation of the impact of the unrealized loss on investment in equity securities, net of tax       
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities$8,786  $  $12,972  $ 
Tax benefit from the unrealized loss on investment in
   equity securities
(2,285)   (3,374)  
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities,
   net of tax
6,501    9,598   
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities,
   net of tax, per diluted share
$0.38  $  $0.55  $ 
        
Certain income tax related items, net resulting from:       
Luxembourg subsidiaries merger, net$  $(300,908) $  $(300,908)
Other income tax rate changes  6,270    6,270 
Foreign income tax reserves  10,530  1,588  10,530 
Certain income tax related items, net  (284,108) 1,588  (284,108)
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Certain income tax related items, net, per diluted share$  $(15.60) $0.09  $(15.20)
        
Calculation of the impact of litigation settlement loss,
   net of tax
       
Litigation settlement loss$  $  $500  $ 
Tax benefit from litigation settlement loss    (159)  
Litigation settlement loss, net of tax    341   
Diluted share count17,091  18,211  17,523  18,692 
        
Litigation settlement loss, net of tax,
   per diluted share
$  $  $0.02  $ 
        
Cash flows from operating activities$24,752  $18,953  $68,402  $66,082 
Net litigation settlement loss payment500    500  28,000 
(Decrease) increase in short-term investments in real estate(11,815) 4,761  10,468  16,380 
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities13,437  23,714  79,370  110,462 
Adjustments and less additions to premises and equipment291  (3,029) (3,916) (10,514)
        
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment$13,728  $20,685  $75,454  $99,948 
        
 December 31, 2018      
Senior secured term loan$338,822       
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(58,294)      
Less: Investment in equity securities(36,181)      
        
Net debt less investment in equity securities$244,347       

Note:  Amounts may not add to the total due to rounding.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT

Michelle D. Esterman  
Chief Financial Officer  
T:  (770) 612-7007  
E:  Michelle.Esterman@altisource.com